Socket通信服务器

///
///编写服务器
///
namespace Server
{
class ServerMain
{
public Client_side[] clients;//客户端连接池
public Socket listen;//监听套接字
public int maxClient = 26;//最大连接数

    //判断客户端是否连接成功  正数为连接成功  负数为连接失败
    public int NewIndex()
    {
        //获取连接池，返回负数代表连接失败或是未连接
        if (clients == null)
        {
            return -1;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < clients.Length; i++)
        {
            if (clients[i] == null)
            {
                //实例化客户端(就是给客户端赋好值)
                clients[i] = new Client_side();
                return i;
            }
            else if (clients[i].isside == true)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 开启服务器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ip">地址</param>
    /// <param name="port">端口号</param>
    public void Connection(string ip, int port)
    {
        //实例化连接池  长度为最大连接数
        clients = new Client_side[maxClient];

        //实例化客户端
        for (int i = 0; i < maxClient; i++)
        {
            clients[i] = new Client_side();
        }                                                                      
        //实例化socket//IPv6比IPv4安全                                       //UDP时时更新，但容易丢失数据（用来开视频语音聊天）
        listen = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

        //下面两行代码意思就只是赋值
        IPAddress _IP = IPAddress.Parse(ip);//IP地址6
        //获取端口号和IP地址
        IPEndPoint connect = new IPEndPoint(_IP, port);
        //绑定端口号和IP地址
        listen.Bind(connect);
        //监听
        listen.Listen(maxClient);
        //创建新的连接
        listen.BeginAccept(NewConnect, null);
        Console.WriteLine("服务器开启成功");
    }



    //回调方法  就是循环调用（创建度无趣和客户端的连接）
    void NewConnect(IAsyncResult link)
    {
        try
        {
            //相当服务器和客户端的连接通道
            Socket socket = listen.EndAccept(link);
            if (NewIndex() < 0)
            {
                socket.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("为连接失败或人数已满");
            }
            else
            {
                //把链接里成功的用户赋值给当前变量
                Client_side client = clients[NewIndex()];
                //初始化套接字
                client.Init(socket);
                //获取当前客户端的ip
                string cliIp = client.GetportNumber();
                Console.WriteLine("ID为：" + NewIndex() + "连接的IP：" + cliIp);
                //解析数据包内的内容
                client.socket.BeginReceive(client.byteArray, client.clientCount, client.residueCount(), SocketFlags.None, AnalysisByte, null);
                //伪递归  自己调用自己
                listen.BeginAccept(NewConnect, null);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///解析从客户端接收到的数据包
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="link"></param>
    void AnalysisByte(IAsyncResult link)
    {
        Client_side client = (Client_side)link.AsyncState;//当前客户端的状态
        try
        {
            int index = client.socket.EndReceive(link);//获取当前数据包读取的进度
            if (index <= 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("IP为：" + client.GetportNumber() + "断开连接");
                client.Colse();
            }
            string str = Encoding.Default.GetString(client.byteArray, 0, index);
            str = client.GetName() + ":" + str;
            byte[] by = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);

            //广播
            for (int i = 0; i < clients.Length; i++)
            {
                //当前连接为空或者是没有连接成功
                if (clients[i] == null || !clients[i].isside)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                //发送消息
                clients[i].socket.Send(by);
            }
            //伪递归  循环调用                                                                                                     //重新调用一次  把没读完的数据包读取完整
            client.socket.BeginReceive(client.byteArray, client.clientCount, client.residueCount(), SocketFlags.None, AnalysisByte, client);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("解析错误，报错的代码为：" + e.Message);
            client.Colse();
        }
    }

}

}