【java】根据文件URL在后台设置response的文件流，在前端直接显示或者下载

通过url转文件流下载文件

@ApiOperation(value = "根据文件URL下载")
@GetMapping("/download")
@ResponseBody
public void checkDownload(@ApiParam("文件地址") @RequestParam("url") String url,
                          HttpServletResponse response) {
    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    InputStream fis = null;
    try {
        File file = new File(url);
        // 取得文件的后缀名。
        String ext = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
        StringBuffer buffername = new StringBuffer(url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1));
        // 取的文件名
        String filename = buffername.toString();

        URL path = new URL(url);
        conn = (HttpURLConnection) path.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        // 通过输入流获取数据
        fis = conn.getInputStream();

        byte[] buffer = readInputStream(fis);
        if (null != buffer && buffer.length > 0) {
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + buffer.length);
            OutputStream toClient = response.getOutputStream();
            //response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        }
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        log.error("下载文件异常:", ex);
        throw new RRException("下载异常，请稍后再试。");
    } finally {
        if (conn != null) {
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        if (fis != null) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                log.error("下载文件->关闭流异常:", ioe);
            }
        }
    }

}

/**
     * 从输入流中获取数据
     *
     * @param fis : InputStream
     * @return byte[]
     * @author chenp
     * @date 2023/3/28 11:31
     */
private byte[] readInputStream(InputStream fis) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    fis.close();
    return outStream.toByteArray();
}