response实现文件下载功能

zhangsan3333

已于 2022-08-17 16:59:31 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2022-04-14 07:09:21 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/djydjy3333/article/details/124162569

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DownloadServlet.java

package com.heima.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/*
  【文件下载】两个头+两个流（流拷贝）

1. 设置响应头：Content-Disposition 告诉浏览器以附件的形式来处理文件；
2. 设置响应头： response.setContentType(mimeType) 告诉浏览器下载的文件的类型；
3. 流拷贝：
   1. 将文件读取到流里边： FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file)；
   2. 将流写给浏览器：response.getOutputStream().write(arr,0,len);
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/download")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //文件下载
        //1.获取文件资源
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
        System.out.println("fileName = " + fileName);
        File file = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/") + fileName);
        //2.设置两个响应头文件
        //给浏览器设置响应头：Content-Disposition   告诉浏览器以附件的形式打开这个文件
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        //给浏览器设置响应头：文件类型    response.setContentType(mimetype);
        //获取文件的mimeType
        String mimeType = getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
        response.setContentType(mimeType);
        //3.设置两个流，进行流拷贝操作
        //读取文件资源
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        //从response中获取输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        //流拷贝
        int len = 0;
        byte[] arr = new byte[1024];

        while ((len = fileInputStream.read(arr)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(arr, 0, len);
            //随着response关闭
          //   outputStream.close();
        }
    }
}

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- a标签下载资源
        1.有的资源是以附件的形式下载了，有的资源没有下载，直接被浏览器打开。
        2.无法对下载进行权限的控制
    -->
<h2>a标签下载</h2>
<a href="download/1.jpg">1.jpg</a><br>
<a href="download/2.txt">2.txt</a><br>
<a href="download/3.zip">3.zip</a><br>
<a href="download/Sublime.exe">Sublime.exe</a><br>
<a href="download/Git-2.33.1-64-bit.exe">Git-2.33.1-64-bit.exe</a><br>

<br>
<br>
<br>
<h2>java代码下载</h2>
<a href = "/download?fileName=1.jpg">1.jpg</a><br>
<a href = "/download?fileName=2.txt">2.txt</a><br>
<a href = "/download?fileName=3.zip">3.zip</a><br>
<a href = "/download?fileName=Sublime.exe">Sublime.exe</a><br>
<a href = "/download?fileName=Git-2.33.1-64-bit.exe">Git-2.33.1-64-bit.exe</a><br>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>首页</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <a
            href="/queryList" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
    </a>
</div>
<div align="center">
    <a
            href="/findUserByPage" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">分页查询用户信息
    </a>
</div>
<div align="center">
    <a
            href="login.jsp" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">客户登录
    </a>
</div>
<div align="center">
    <a
            href="download.html" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">文件下载
    </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

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response实现文件下载功能

DownloadServlet.javapackage com.heima.web;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;.
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