list、tuple、str。set的通用操作

具体函数：

1、用max得到最大元素   注意：可以用alt+shifi+鼠标左键 或者 按住鼠标滚动键 进行用位置从上到下的选中。

代码：

list = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
str = "abcdefg"
set = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(max(list))
print(max(tuple))
print(max(str))
print(max(set))
print(max(dict))

结果：

2、min得到最小元素：

代码：

list = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
str = "abcdefg"
set = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(min(list))
print(min(tuple))
print(min(str))
print(min(set))
print(min(dict))

结果：

3、用list（）转列表形式

代码：

list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
str1 = "abcdefg"
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict1 = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(list(list1))
print(list(tuple1))
print(list(str1))
print(list(set1))
print(list(dict1))

结果：

4、用tuple转元组形式

代码：

list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
str1 = "abcdefg"
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict1 = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(tuple(list1))
print(tuple(tuple1))
print(tuple(str1))
print(tuple(set1))
print(tuple(dict1))

结果：

注意：字典中的键位值会消失，只保留key

5、用str转字符串

代码：

list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
str1 = "abcdefg"
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict1 = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(str(list1))
print(str(tuple1))
print(str(str1))
print(str(set1))
print(str(dict1))

结果：

注意：看上去列表和元组好像没变化，实际上是变成了：

“[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]” 和“(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)” 带上了双引号的。

6、用set转集合：

代码：

list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
str1 = "abcdefg"
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict1 = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(set(list1))
print(set(tuple1))
print(set(str1))
print(set(set1))
print(set(dict1))

结果:

7、用sorted进行排序

代码：

list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
str1 = "abcdefg"
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict1 = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(sorted(list1))
print(sorted(tuple1))
print(sorted(str1))
print(sorted(set1))
print(sorted(dict1))

结果：

如果想反向排序，则用   reverse = True 进行反向。

代码：

list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
str1 = "abcdefg"
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
dict1 = {"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3, "key4":4,"key5":5}

print(sorted(list1, reverse = True))
print(sorted(tuple1, reverse = True))
print(sorted(str1, reverse = True))
print(sorted(set1, reverse = True))
print(sorted(dict1, reverse = True))

结果：

注意：用了sorted进行排序后，得到的结果是一个列表。