The Dole Queue(模拟“循环队列”)

题目链接:点击此处查看题目

题意:一个由从1到n这些数字按逆时针顺序围成的环(类似于循环队列),一个人从1开始点,每次逆时针数到第k个,然后将第k个数除去;另一个人从n开始,每次顺时针数到第m个,然后将第m个数除去;循环往复,每次依次输出除去的两个数。

思路:用一个数组模拟一下就行了,用p和q两个指针来记录下一次计数的起点,p是逆时针数,q是顺时针数,关键是用p=(p+1)%n和q=(q-1+n)%n两个公式来计算下一个数的位置,然后注意,应该在两人数完并将要清除的数清除后再找下一次计数的起点(因为清除的数就不能再算了!)

完整代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
int a[100],n,k,m;
signed main()
{
//    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//    cin.tie(0);
    while(cin>>n>>k>>m&&n+k+m)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            a[i]=i+1;
        int N=n,p=0,q=n-1;
        while(N>0)
        {
            for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
            {
                p=(p+1)%n;
                if(!a[p]) i--;
            }
            for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
            {
                q=(q-1+n)%n;
                if(!a[q]) i--;
            }
            if(a[p]){
                printf("%3lld",a[p]);
                a[p]=0;N--;
            }
            if(a[q]){
                printf("%3lld",a[q]);
                a[q]=0;N--;
            }
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                p=(p+1)%n;
                if(a[p]) break;
            }
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                q=(q-1+n)%n;
                if(a[q]) break;
            }
            if(N){
                printf(",");
            }
            else{
                printf("\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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05-22
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