android 6.0及以上 运行时权限申请（动态权限申请）

转载请注明出处：android 6.0及以上 运行时权限申请（动态权限申请）_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客

 

内容：进入程序时，让用户手动选择想要开启的权限

步骤(打电话为例)：

1、权限判断

ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

2、权限申请

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);

3、权限申请结果处理

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) 

代码如下：

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/phone_call"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Phone Call"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>
</LinearLayout>

主程序

package com.leixiansheng.runtimepermisssiontest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button btnPhoneCall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.phone_call);

        btnPhoneCall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //权限判断
                if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //申请授权
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);
                    return;
                } else {
                    call();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 模拟打电话（之前已经进行过权限判断，此处不必再进行判断）
     */
    private void call() {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);    //直接拨打
//		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:10086"));		//跳转到拨号界面
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     *申请权限返回结果
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    call();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "Need Permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

发短信

private void sms() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:1008611"));	//跳转到短信界面
		startActivity(intent);

		/*//直接发送
		SmsManager sm = SmsManager.getDefault();
		//拆分短信内容（手机短信长度限制）
		ArrayList<String> sms = sm.divideMessage("这是短信内容");
		for (String text : sms) {
			sm.sendTextMessage("100811", null, text, null, null);	//可进行收发监听
		}*/
	}

危险权限列表

多条权限申请处理方式

private void askPermission() {
        List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>();

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
        }
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
        }
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        //permissionList不为空，则请求权限
        if (!permissionList.isEmpty()) {
            String[] permissions = permissionList.toArray(new String[permissionList.size()]);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions,1);
        }
    }

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                    for (int result : grantResults) {
                        //只要需要的权限有任意个未通过，则结束活动
                        if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "Need Permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            finish();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    //获取到所有需要的权限后，进行下一步
                    doNext();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

onRequestPermissionsResult 权限授权结果无响应问题解决方法：

在Fragment中授权onRequestPermissionsResult是不会响应的，可以将权限获取操作提到Fragment依附的Activity中进行，在通过接口返回结果到对应的Fragment。