spring-依赖注入-set方法

UserController：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();
    }

UserServiceImpl：

public void save() {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }

UserDaoImpl:

public UserDaoImpl() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl创建");
    }

由于applicationContext.xml中配置scope=“singleton” 当controller中加载配置文件时 实例将被创建 ，dao层中无参构造执行 ，而UserServiceImpl的save方法中由于要调用dao层方法，配置文件再次被加载，dao层中无参构造再次执行。这样，配置文件多次被加载，从service到dao层，无参构造冗余执行。

解决方法：使用xml依赖注入-set方法
UserServiceImpl中：

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

xml中：将userdao设置到userservice内部

 <bean id="userDao" class="g.m.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" ></bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="g.m.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" >
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>