图片缩放和旋转

1.resize函数

函数功能：调整图片的尺寸

函数接口：

cv.resize(	
            src, dsize[, dst[, fx[, fy[, interpolation]]]]	
) 

->	dst

参数说明：

src	：
    input image.
dst	：
    output image; 
    it has the size dsize (when it is non-zero) or the size computed from src.size(), fx, and fy; 
    the type of dst is the same as of src.
dsize：	
    output image size; if it equals zero (None in Python), it is computed as:
    dsize = Size(round(fx*src.cols), round(fy*src.rows))
    Either dsize or both fx and fy must be non-zero.
fx：	
    scale factor along the horizontal axis; when it equals 0, it is computed as
(double)dsize.width/src.cols
fy：	
    scale factor along the vertical axis; when it equals 0, it is computed as
(double)dsize.height/src.rows

（1）缩放到原来的1/2，输出尺寸格式为（宽，高）

代码：

    # 彩色照片
    img_bgr = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\Nobody\Desktop\img1.png', 1)
    cv2.imshow('img_bgr',img_bgr)
    x, y = img_bgr.shape[0:2]
    print(f'img_bgr shape:{img_bgr.shape}')
    # 缩小2倍
    img_1_2=img_bgr.copy()
    img_1_2=cv2.resize(img_bgr,(int(y/2),int(x/2)))
    cv2.imshow('img_1_2',img_1_2)
    print(f'img_1_2 shape:{img_1_2.shape}')

 结果输出：

img_bgr shape:(768, 1366, 3)
img_1_2 shape:(384, 683, 3)

（2）放大到原来的2倍，输出尺寸格式为（fx，fy）

代码：

    # 彩色照片
    img_bgr = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\Nobody\Desktop\img2.png', 1)
    cv2.imshow('img_bgr',img_bgr)
    print(f'img_bgr shape:{img_bgr.shape}')
    # 放大2倍
    img_2=img_bgr.copy()
    img_2=cv2.resize(img_bgr,None,fx=2,fy=2)
    cv2.imshow('img_2',img_2)
    print(f'img_2 shape:{img_2.shape}')

结果输出：

2.flip函数

函数功能：沿水平方向/垂直方向/水平和垂直方向旋转

函数接口：

cv.flip(	
            src, 
            flipCode[, dst]	
) 

->	dst

参数说明：

src：
   	input array.
dst：
	output array of the same size and type as src.
flipCode：
	a flag to specify how to flip the array; 
    0 means flipping around the x-axis.
    positive value (for example, 1) means flipping around y-axis. 
    Negative value (for example, -1) means flipping around both axes.

测试代码：

    # 彩色照片
    img_bgr = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\Nobody\Desktop\img3.png', 1)
    cv2.imshow('img_bgr',img_bgr)
    # 沿X轴旋转
    img_x=img_bgr.copy()
    img_x=cv2.flip(img_bgr,0)
    cv2.imshow('img_x', img_x)
    # 沿Y轴旋转
    img_y = img_bgr.copy()
    img_y = cv2.flip(img_bgr, 1)
    cv2.imshow('img_y', img_y)
    # 同时沿X轴和Y轴旋转
    img_xy = img_bgr.copy()
    img_xy = cv2.flip(img_bgr, -1)
    cv2.imshow('img_xy', img_xy)

结果输出：