Linux下TCP/IP网络编程示例——实现服务器/客户端通信（五）

Linux下TCP/IP网络编程示例——实现服务器/客户端通信（五）：基于socket实现基本的服务器与客户端通信，使用多路复用（poll）实现服务端的多并发功能。

poll()和select()没有本质的区别，都是内核去轮询监控所有文件描述符，只不过select()有最大监控数量限制，poll()没有最大监控数量限制。

客户端代码同（一）中的一样：

服务端 server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SERVER_PORT		6000
#define MAX_CLIENT_NUM	100

int listen_fd = -1;

/*
** 按Ctrl+C退出server程序时，执行下面操作关闭监听套接字
*/
void signal_handler(int arg)
{
	printf("close listen_fd(signal = %d)\n", arg);
	close(listen_fd);
	exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int i = 0;
	int new_fd  = -1;
	int poll_timeout = 1000; //1s
	int max_nums = 0;
	struct pollfd pofd[MAX_CLIENT_NUM] = {0};

	struct sockaddr_in server;
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t saddrlen = sizeof(server);
	socklen_t caddrlen = sizeof(client);

	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);

	memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
	memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
	memset(&pofd, 0, sizeof(pofd));

	for (i=0; i<MAX_CLIENT_NUM; i++)
	{
		pofd[i].fd = -1;
	}

	listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (listen_fd < 0)
	{
		printf("socket error!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, saddrlen) < 0)
	{
		printf("bind error!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (listen(listen_fd, 5) < 0)
	{
		printf("listen error!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pofd[0].fd = listen_fd;
	pofd[0].events = POLLIN;

	int ready = 0;
	size_t rsize = 0;
	char rbuf[200] = {0};
	while (1)
	{
		ready = poll(pofd, max_nums+1, poll_timeout);
		if (ready < 0)
		{
			perror("poll");
			return -1;
		}
		else if (ready == 0)
		{
			continue;
		}
		
		if (pofd[0].revents & POLLIN)
		{
			new_fd = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &caddrlen);
			if (new_fd < 0)
			{
				perror("accept error");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("new client connected(%d).IP:%s,port:%u\n", new_fd, inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));
			
			for (i=1; i<MAX_CLIENT_NUM; i++)
			{
				if (pofd[i].fd == -1)
				{
					pofd[i].fd = new_fd;
					pofd[i].events = POLLIN;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (i >= MAX_CLIENT_NUM)
			{
				printf("reached the maximum number of connections!\n");
				close(new_fd);
				continue;
			}

			max_nums = (max_nums > i) ? max_nums : i;
		}

		for (i=1; i<MAX_CLIENT_NUM; i++)
		{
			if((pofd[i].fd != -1) && (pofd[i].revents & POLLIN))
			{
				rsize = read(pofd[i].fd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
				if (rsize < 0)
				{
					printf("read error!\n");
					continue;
				}
				else if (rsize == 0)
				{
					printf("client (fd = %d) is closed!\n", pofd[i].fd);
					close(pofd[i].fd);
					pofd[i].fd = -1;
					continue;
				}
				else
				{
					printf("recv from link=%d:%s\n", pofd[i].fd, rbuf);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	close(listen_fd);

	return 0;
}