linux下TCP/IP通讯实例

下面是server端源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <time.h>

void error_handling(char *msg);

void getLocalIP(char *ip){
    int inet_sock;  
    struct ifreq ifr;   

    inet_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0");  
    ioctl(inet_sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);  
    strcpy(ip, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr));  
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock_fd;
    int clnt_sock_fd;

    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size;

    char message[1024];
	int rcv_len;
	
	time_t timer;//time_t就是long int 类型
	struct tm *tblock;
	char local_ip[32]={0};
	
	getLocalIP(local_ip);
	printf("\r\ngetLocalIP=%s\r\n",local_ip);//获取本机IP地址
//    if (argc != 2)
//    {
//        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
//        exit(1);
//    }
	serv_sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (serv_sock_fd == -1)
		error_handling("sock() error");
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr))	;
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_addr.sin_port = 8080;//htons(atoi(argv[1]));//监听端口

	if (bind(serv_sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
		error_handling("bind() error");

	if (listen(serv_sock_fd, 5) == -1)
		error_handling("listen() error");
	
	while(1)
	{
		clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
		clnt_sock_fd = accept(serv_sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
		if (clnt_sock_fd == -1)
			error_handling("accept() error");
		rcv_len = read(clnt_sock_fd, message, sizeof(message) - 1);
		timer = time(NULL);
		tblock = localtime(&timer);
		printf("%sMessage send: %s\n", asctime(tblock),message);
		write(clnt_sock_fd, message, sizeof(message));//将收到的数据发送出去
		close(clnt_sock_fd);
		usleep(1000);
	}
	close(serv_sock_fd);
    printf("\r\nserver end.\r\n");
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

下面是client端源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <time.h>
void error_handling(char *msg);
void getLocalIP(char *ip){
    int inet_sock;  
    struct ifreq ifr;  

    inet_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0");  
    ioctl(inet_sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);  
    strcpy(ip, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr));  
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	
    int sock_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char message[1024] = {0};
    int rcv_len,package=0;

	time_t timer;//time_t就是long int 类型
	struct tm *tblock;
//    if (argc != 3)
//    {
//        printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
//        exit(1);
//    }

	char local_ip[32];
	getLocalIP(local_ip);
	printf("\r\ngetLocalIP=%s\r\n",local_ip);//获取本机IP地址，作为远端服务器IP地址
	while(1)
	{
		sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		if (sock_fd == -1)
			error_handling("sock() error");
		memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
		serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(local_ip);//server's IP addr
		serv_addr.sin_port = 8080;//htons(atoi(argv[2]));//server's port

		if (connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
			error_handling("connect() error!");

		sprintf(message,"This is a sample TCP client!\t%d",package++);
		write(sock_fd, message, sizeof(message));//将收到的数据发送出去
		usleep(10000);
		rcv_len = read(sock_fd, message, sizeof(message) - 1);
		if (rcv_len == -1)
			error_handling("read() error!");
		
		timer = time(NULL);
		tblock = localtime(&timer);
		printf("%sMessage receved[%d]: %s\n", asctime(tblock),rcv_len,message);
		close(sock_fd);
		usleep(10000);
	}
	printf("\r\nclient end.\r\n");
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

分别gcc编译后，先运行server，再运行client，会不停有数据打印，恭喜成功了。