1.首先下载相应的jar文件
压缩包包括:RXTXcomm.jar(64位环境)、win32com.dll和javax.comm.properties。
下载地址:https://download.csdn.net/download/mr_yaoziyang/11939205
介绍:RXTXcomm.jar提供了通讯用的java API,win32com.dll提供了供RXTXcomm.jar调用的本地驱动接口,javax.comm.properties是这个驱动的类配置文件
2.拷贝RXTXcomm.jar到<JAVA_HOME>\jre\lib\ext目录下面;
3.拷贝javax.comm.properties到<JAVA_HOME>\jre\lib目录下面;
4.拷贝win32com.dll到<JAVA_HOME>\jre\bin目录下面;
5.封装Rs232Util.java 工具类
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import gnu.io.CommPort;
import gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier;
import gnu.io.NoSuchPortException;
import gnu.io.PortInUseException;
import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import gnu.io.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
public class Rs232Util {
private static Rs232Util rs232Util = null;
static {
// 在该类被ClassLoader加载时就初始化一个SerialTool对象
if (rs232Util == null) {
rs232Util = new Rs232Util();
}
}
// 私有化SerialTool类的构造方法,不允许其他类生成SerialTool对象
private Rs232Util() {
}
/**
* 获取提供服务的SerialTool对象
*
* @return rs232Util
*/
public static Rs232Util getSerialTool() {
if (rs232Util == null) {
rs232Util = new Rs232Util();
}
return rs232Util;
}
/**
* 查找所有可用端口
*
* @return 可用端口名称列表
*/
public static final ArrayList<String> findPort() {
// 获得当前所有可用串口
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Enumeration<CommPortIdentifier> portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
ArrayList<String> portNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
// 将可用串口名添加到List并返回该List
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
String portName = portList.nextElement().getName();
portNameList.add(portName);
}
return portNameList;
}
/**
* 打开串口
*
* @param portName 端口名称
* @param baudrate 波特率
* @return 串口对象
* @throws SerialPortParameterFailure 设置串口参数失败
* @throws PortInUseException
* @throws NoSuchPortException
* @throws NotASerialPort 端口指向设备不是串口类型
* @throws NoSuchPort 没有该端口对应的串口设备
* @throws PortInUse 端口已被占用
*/
public static final SerialPort openPort(String portName, int baudrate) {
// 通过端口名识别端口
CommPortIdentifier portIdentifier = null;
CommPort commPort = null;
try {
portIdentifier = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(portName);
// 打开端口,并给端口名字和一个timeout(打开操作的超时时间)
commPort = portIdentifier.open(portName, 5000);
} catch (NoSuchPortException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 判断是不是串口
if (commPort instanceof SerialPort) {
SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort) commPort;
try {
// 设置一下串口的波特率,载波位,停止位,校验位
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(baudrate, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
System.out.println("设置串口参数失败!打开串口操作未完成!");
}
System.out.println("Open " + portName + " sucessfully !");
return serialPort;
} else {
System.out.println("端口号不是串口!");
return null;
}
}
/**
* 关闭串口
*
* @param serialport 待关闭的串口对象
*/
public static void closePort(SerialPort serialPort) {
if (serialPort != null) {
serialPort.close();
serialPort = null;
}
}
/**
* 往串口发送数据
*
* @param serialPort 串口对象
* @param order 待发送数据
* @throws SendDataToSerialPortFailure 向串口发送数据失败
* @throws SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure 关闭串口对象的输出流出错
*/
public static void sendToPort(SerialPort serialPort, byte[] order) {
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedOutputStream(serialPort.getOutputStream());
out.write(order);
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("串口数据发送流关闭失败!");
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
out = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("串口数据发送流关闭失败!");
}
}
}
/**
* 从串口读取数据
*
* @param serialPort 当前已建立连接的SerialPort对象
* @return 读取到的数据
* @throws ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure 从串口读取数据时出错
* @throws SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure 关闭串口对象输入流出错
*/
public static byte[] readFromPort(SerialPort serialPort) {
InputStream in = null;
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(serialPort.getInputStream());
// in = serialPort.getInputStream();
int bufflenth = in.available(); // 获取buffer里的数据长度
if (bufflenth == 0) {
closePort(serialPort);
throw new NullPointerException("未返回数据");
}
// System.out.println("获取buffer里的数据长度:::"+bufflenth);
while (bufflenth != 0) {
bytes = new byte[bufflenth]; // 初始化byte数组为buffer中数据的长度
in.read(bytes);
bufflenth = in.available();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("读取数据失败!");
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
in = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("串口数据读取流关闭失败!");
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 16进制转BCD码 发送命令请求
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) {
int len = s.length();
byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return data;
}
/**
* 字节数组转16进制
*
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() < 2) {
sb.append(0);
}
sb.append(hex);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* @函数功能: BCD码转为10进制串(阿拉伯数据)
* @输入参数: BCD码
* @输出结果: 10进制串
*/
public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
temp.append((byte) ((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4));
temp.append((byte) (bytes[i] & 0x0f));
}
return temp.toString().substring(0, 1).equalsIgnoreCase("0") ? temp.toString().substring(1) : temp.toString();
}
/**
* @函数功能: 10进制串转为BCD码
* @输入参数: 10进制串
* @输出结果: BCD码
*/
public static byte[] str2Bcd(String asc) {
int len = asc.length();
int mod = len % 2;
if (mod != 0) {
asc = "0" + asc;
len = asc.length();
}
byte abt[] = new byte[len];
if (len >= 2) {
len = len / 2;
}
byte bbt[] = new byte[len];
abt = asc.getBytes();
int j, k;
for (int p = 0; p < asc.length() / 2; p++) {
if ((abt[2 * p] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p] <= '9')) {
j = abt[2 * p] - '0';
} else if ((abt[2 * p] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p] <= 'z')) {
j = abt[2 * p] - 'a' + 0x0a;
} else {
j = abt[2 * p] - 'A' + 0x0a;
}
if ((abt[2 * p + 1] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= '9')) {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - '0';
} else if ((abt[2 * p + 1] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= 'z')) {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'a' + 0x0a;
} else {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'A' + 0x0a;
}
int a = (j << 4) + k;
byte b = (byte) a;
bbt[p] = b;
}
return bbt;
}
/**
* 把byte转为字符串的bit
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static String byteToBit(byte b) {
return "" + (byte) ((b >> 7) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 6) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 5) & 0x1)
+ (byte) ((b >> 4) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 3) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 2) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 1) & 0x1)
+ (byte) ((b >> 0) & 0x1);
}
/**
* 把bit转为字节 byte
*
* @param byteStr
* @return
*/
public static byte bitToByte(String byteStr) {
int re, len;
if (null == byteStr) {
return 0;
}
len = byteStr.length();
if (len != 4 && len != 8) {
return 0;
}
if (len == 8) {// 8 bit处理
if (byteStr.charAt(0) == '0') {// 正数
re = Integer.parseInt(byteStr, 2);
} else {// 负数
re = Integer.parseInt(byteStr, 2) - 256;
}
} else {// 4 bit处理
re = Integer.parseInt(byteStr, 2);
}
return (byte) re;
}
/**
* 将字符串转成ASCII
*
* @param value
* @return
*/
public static String stringToAscii(String value) {
StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer();
char[] chars = value.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (i != chars.length - 1) {
sbu.append((int) chars[i]).append(",");
} else {
sbu.append((int) chars[i]);
}
}
return sbu.toString();
}
/**
* 将ASCII转成字符串的
*
* @param value
* @return
*/
public static String asciiToString(String value) {
StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer();
String[] chars = value.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
sbu.append((char) Integer.parseInt(chars[i]));
}
return sbu.toString();
}