日志信息:
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'loginController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'loginService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'loginService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'userRepository':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
Not a managed type: class com.it.cloud.common.domain.Users
bean注入失败,简单来说就是在加载SpringBoot 的启动类时JPA的实体类找不到,没有被扫描到。导致这样的情况有以下几种可能。
1、实体类上缺少@Entity注解—在实体类上加上注解即可
@Entity
public class User {
// 主键
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
2、 没有按照SpringBoot的约定,默认扫描(SpringApplication.java 启动类相对的兄弟包及其子包)
2.1 将SpringBootApplication.java(启动类)放置到更高层级的包,使得项目结构符合SpringBoot约定扫描的规则
2.2 在启动类中添加要扫描的包
注解 | 作用 |
---|---|
@ComponentScan(basePackages = “com.boot.demo.xxx..”) | 用于扫描@Controller @Service |
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = “com.boot.demo.xxx.*.dao”) | 用于扫描Dao @Repository |
@EntityScan(“com.boot.demo.xxx..”) | 用于扫描JPA实体类 @Entity |
@SpringBootApplication
@EntityScan("com.heima.domain")
public class SpringbootJpaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootJpaApplication.class, args);
}
}