SSM框架整合步骤

SSM框架整合步骤记录

一、工具及环境

IDE： IDEA2019.3
JDK： 11
数据库: MySQL 8.0.18
服务器：Tomcat 9

二、创建项目

三、使用Maven导入jar包

1. 右键项目，点击“添加框架的支持”，选择 Maven ；
2. 修改pom.xml文件；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
        http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>study_online_system</groupId>
   <artifactId>在线学习系统</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

   <!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>false</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>

   <properties>
       <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
       <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
       <!-- spring版本号 -->
       <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
       <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
       <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
       <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
       <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
       <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
       <!-- spring,springmvc,spring事务控制,aop -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
           <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                   <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <!-- spriingmvc -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
           <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
           <version>2.5.4</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
           <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
           <version>2.5.4</version>
       </dependency>
       <!-- mybatis和mybatis-spring整合的jar -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.1</version>
       </dependency>
       <!-- 数据库连接池，数据库驱动 -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
           <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
           <version>1.1.10</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>8.0.15</version>
       </dependency>
       <!-- jstl,servlet-api,junit -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>jstl</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
           <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
           <scope>provided</scope>
           <version>2.5</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
           <version>1.3.3</version>
           <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                   <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
           <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
           <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
           <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.17</version>
       </dependency>

       <!--数据源-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
           <version>1.4</version>
           <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
                   <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
           <version>1.6</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
           <version>1.0.4</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--JSON-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
           <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.61</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--文件上传-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
           <version>2.6</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

四、编写配置文件

1. DAO层（mybatis-config.xml），可省略

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--<mappers>
        <package name="com.study.entity"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

2. Service层（applicationContext.xml）
   管理service实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描和自动装配 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.service.impl"/>
    <!-- 加载属性配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-cfg.xml"/>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 当mybatis的xml文件和mapper接口不在相同包下时，需要用mapperLocations属性指定xml文件的路径。
           *是个通配符，代表所有的文件，**代表所有目录下 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--mybatis整合spring 注入需要 自动扫描dao包 -->
    <bean id="aaa" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.study.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源访问 -->
    <!--如果webapp下你新建了文件夹，想访问里面的静态资源，那么就要在这配置一下-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->

    <mvc:resources location="/layui/" mapping="/layui/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/layui/css/" mapping="/layui/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
</beans>

3. 视图层（springmvc.xml）
   管理controller

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 配置包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.controller"/>
    <!-- 加载注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 定义文件解释器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 上传图片最大大小5M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242440"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">
   <!--实例化ApplicationContext.xml-->
   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
   <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>

   <!--部署DipatcherServlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <!--加载Spring MVC配置文件-->
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <!--处理所有url-->
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <!--调节编码格式-->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
<!--这些资源不需要拦截-->
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.zip</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6. jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study_online_db?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456

5. log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE
log4j.logger.com.study=TRACE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

五、项目目录

六、编写实体类（entity）、服务类（service）、控制器（controller）以及前端页面