归档存数据对比（NSUserDefaults）

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Student *student = [[Student alloc] init];
        student.name = @"lili";
        student.code = @"123456789";
        student.age = 11;
        //通过归档将自定义对象的数据转换成NSData
        NSData *studentData = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:student ];
        //将NSData存入沙盒
        NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
        [defaults setObject:studentData forKey:@"studentInformation"];

        //取出数据
        NSData *data = [defaults objectForKey:@"studentInformation"];
        //解档
        Student *student1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
        NSLog(@"student1 = %@",student1);


    }
    return 0;
}

Student.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject<NSCoding>


@property (nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;//姓名
@property (nonatomic, copy)NSString *code;
@property (nonatomic, assign)NSInteger age;

@end

Student.m文件

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

//以下两个方法是协议的方法，因为遵守了NSCoding协议，必须实现他的协议方法
//转换为NSData----
//重写encodeWithCoder
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

    NSNumber *age = @(self.age);
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.code forKey:@"code"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:age forKey:@"age"];

}
//重写init
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.name = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.code = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"code"];
        self.age = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:@"age"] integerValue];
    }
    return self;
}
@end