spring注解或依赖注入模拟MVC结构案例<五>

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 16:44:06 发布

黯雅悸动

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 16:44:06 发布

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分类专栏： --------《三大框架》三大框架(S2SH)深入学习和理解文章标签： spring依赖注解案例 spring模拟MVC spring搭建MVC spring的依赖注解 spring的两种注解方式案例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_li13/article/details/50165551

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问题？spring注解或依赖注入模拟MVC结构案例

一、首先是扫描注解解析器的方式来模拟MVC结构

(1)最常用的扫描解析器

工具类(只是将气动阀spring容器给抽取出来，作为工具类用，避免代码的重复性)：

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.util;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringUtil {
	public static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	static{
		applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

action层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("personaction")
public class PersonAction {
	
	@Resource(name="personservice")
	private PersonService personService;

	public PersonService getPersonService() {
		return personService;
	}

	public void setPersonService(PersonService personService) {
		this.personService = personService;
	}
	
	public void savePerson1(){
		this.personService.savePerson();
	}
}

service层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonService {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("personservice")
public class PersonServiceImp implements PersonService {
	
	@Resource(name="persondao")
	private PersonDao personDao;
	
	public PersonDao getPersonDao() {
		return personDao;
	}
	public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
		this.personDao = personDao;
	}
	
	public void savePerson() {
		this.personDao.savePerson();
	}

}

dao层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonDao {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("persondao")
public class PersonDaoImp implements PersonDao {

	public void savePerson() {
		System.out.println("sava Person Dao!!");
	}

}

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
           

           
           <!-- 扫描注解解析器来模拟MVC结构 -->
         <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc"></context:component-scan>  
           
</beans>

测试类：

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.ioc.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonAction;
import cn.itcast.sh.spring.util.SpringUtil;

public class Mvc_Annotation_Test extends SpringUtil {
	@Test
	public void A(){
		PersonAction personAction = (PersonAction)applicationContext.getBean("personaction");
		personAction.savePerson1();
	}

}

(2)不是很常用的扫描解析器模拟MVC结构:就是将上一个例子的@Component更加细化了

定义：Spring 2.5引入了更多典型化注解(stereotype annotations)： @Component、@Service和 @Controller。 @Component是所有受Spring管理组件的通用形式；而@Repository、@Service和 @Controller则是@Component的细化，用来表示更具体的用例(例如，分别对应了持久化层、服务层和表现层)。也就是说，你能用@Component来注解你的组件类，但如果用@Repository、@Service 或@Controller来注解它们，你的类也许能更好地被工具处理，或与切面进行关联

案例：

action层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

//@Component("personaction")
@Controller("personaction")
public class PersonAction {
	
	@Resource(name="personservice")
	private PersonService personService;
	
	public void savePerson1(){
		this.personService.savePerson();
	}
}

service层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonService {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

//@Component("personservice")
@Service("personservice")
public class PersonServiceImp implements PersonService {
	
	@Resource(name="persondao")
	private PersonDao personDao;
	
	public void savePerson() {
		this.personDao.savePerson();
	}

}

dao层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonDao {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

//@Component("persondao")
@Repository("persondao")
public class PersonDaoImp implements PersonDao {

	public void savePerson() {
		System.out.println("sava Person Dao!!");
	}

}

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
           

           
           
           <!--二、 扫描注解解析器来模拟MVC结构 -->
          <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc"></context:component-scan>  
         
         
         
    
</beans>

测试类

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.ioc.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonAction;
import cn.itcast.sh.spring.util.SpringUtil;

public class Mvc_Annotation_Test extends SpringUtil {
	@Test
	public void A(){
		PersonAction personAction = (PersonAction)applicationContext.getBean("personaction");
		personAction.savePerson1();
	}

}

二、注解解析器方式模拟MVC结构

action层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component("personaction")
public class PersonAction {
	
	@Resource(name="personservice")
	private PersonService personService;
	
	public void savePerson1(){
		this.personService.savePerson();
	}
}

service层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonService {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component("personservice")
public class PersonServiceImp implements PersonService {
	
	@Resource(name="persondao")
	private PersonDao personDao;
	
	public void savePerson() {
		this.personDao.savePerson();
	}

}

dao层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonDao {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component("persondao")
public class PersonDaoImp implements PersonDao {

	public void savePerson() {
		System.out.println("sava Person Dao!!");
	}

}

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
           
        
         <!-- 注解解析器模拟MVC结构 
         	 注解解析器
			能够加注解解析器的只能是引用类型的，不能是基本类型的
	 	-->
		<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
		
		<bean id="personAction" class="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonAction"></bean>
		<bean id="personservice" class="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonServiceImp"></bean>
		<bean id="persondao" class="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonDaoImp"></bean>
           
</beans>

测试类

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.ioc.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonAction;
import cn.itcast.sh.spring.util.SpringUtil;

public class MVCTest extends SpringUtil {
	@Test
	public void A(){
		PersonAction personAction = (PersonAction)applicationContext.getBean("personAction");
		personAction.savePerson1();
	}
}

三、依赖注入的方式模拟MVC结构

action层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component("personaction")
public class PersonAction {
	
//	@Resource(name="personservice")
	private PersonService personService;

	public PersonService getPersonService() {
		return personService;
	}

	public void setPersonService(PersonService personService) {
		this.personService = personService;
	}
	
	public void savePerson1(){
		this.personService.savePerson();
	}
}

service层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonService {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component("personservice")
public class PersonServiceImp implements PersonService {
	
//	@Resource(name="persondao")
	private PersonDao personDao;
	
	public PersonDao getPersonDao() {
		return personDao;
	}
	public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
		this.personDao = personDao;
	}
	
	public void savePerson() {
		this.personDao.savePerson();
	}

}

dao层

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

public interface PersonDao {
	public void savePerson();
}

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component("persondao")
public class PersonDaoImp implements PersonDao {

	public void savePerson() {
		System.out.println("sava Person Dao!!");
	}

}

applicatonContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
           
           <!-- Spring模拟MVC -->
           <bean id="personDao" class="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonDaoImp"></bean>
           
           <bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonServiceImp">
           		<property name="personDao">
           			<ref bean="personDao"/>
           		</property>
           </bean>
           
           <bean id="personAction" class="cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonAction">
           	  <property name="personService">
           	  		<ref bean="personService"/>
           	  </property>
           </bean>
           
           
           
</beans>

测试类：

package cn.itcast.sh.spring.ioc.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.sh.spring.mvc.PersonAction;
import cn.itcast.sh.spring.util.SpringUtil;

public class MVCTest extends SpringUtil {
	@Test
	public void A(){
		PersonAction personAction = (PersonAction)applicationContext.getBean("personAction");
		personAction.savePerson1();
	}
}

到这里两个方法来模拟MVC ，其实注解和依赖注入都是一样的。

黯雅悸动

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spring注解或依赖注入模拟MVC结构案例<五>

问题？spring注解或依赖注入模拟MVC结构案例一、首先是扫描注解解析器的方式来模拟MVC结构工具类(只是将气动阀spring容器给抽取出来，作为工具类用，避免代码的重复性)：package cn.itcast.sh.spring.util;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import
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