SpringMVC框架实现文件、资源的上传和下载

Spring MVC 上下文中默认没有为文件上传提供了直接的支持，因 此默认情况下不能处理文件的上传工作，如果想使用 Spring 的文件上传功能，需现在上下文中配置 CommonsMultipartResovler:

1.加入jar包：
    commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
    commons-io-2.4.jar

2.在SpringMVC配置文件中配置CommonsMultipartResovler
    <!-- 配置CommonsMultipartResolver -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <!-- 以字节为单位 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>
    </bean>

3.表单：POST请求，file类型，enctype="multipart/form-data"

1.文件下载

[1]输入流、输出流原生方法实现

@RequestMapping(value="/testDownload")
    public void testDownload(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        ServletContext servletContext=request.getServletContext();
        String fileName="风吹麦浪.mp3";
        String path = servletContext.getRealPath("WEB-INF/upload/"+fileName);
        System.out.println(path);
        File file=new File(path);
        String type = servletContext.getMimeType(path);
        InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
        response.setContentType(type);
        fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("gbk"),"iso8859-1");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
        ServletOutputStream outputStream=response.getOutputStream();
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
    }

[2]输入流和ResponseEntity实现：

@RequestMapping(value="/testDownload")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testDownload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
        //声明缓冲区
        byte[] body = null;
        //确定下载文件名
        String fileName = "风吹麦浪.mp3";
        //获取文件真实路径
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload/"+fileName);
        //新建输入流
        File file = new File(path);
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        //为缓冲区设置大小
        body = new byte[in.available()];
        //缓冲区读入文件内容
        in.read(body);
        //修改文件名格式，使页面可以展示
        fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("gbk"),"iso8859-1");
        //设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
        //设置请求状态
        HttpStatus statusCode=HttpStatus.OK;
        //
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
        return response;
    }

2.文件、资源上传到服务器

[1]通过FileItem实现

@RequestMapping(value="/testUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testUpload(@RequestParam(value="desc") String desc,@RequestParam("photo") CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request){

        System.out.println(desc);
        try {
            FileItem fi=file.getFileItem();
             //获取文件名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            if(fileName.contains("\\")){
                fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
            }
            System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);

            //获取上传路径
            String realPath = request.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
            String realPath2 = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
            System.out.println(realPath2);
            //检查upload文件夹是否存在，如果不存在则创建
            System.out.println(realPath);
            File file1 = new File(realPath);
            if(!file1.exists()){
                file1.mkdirs();
            };
            //为避免重名生成一个uuid作为文件名的前缀
            String prefix = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
            //将文件写入到服务器中
            fi.write(new File(realPath+"/"+prefix+"_"+fileName));
            //清楚文件缓存
            fi.delete();

        } catch(FileSizeLimitExceededException e){
            System.out.println("文件内容太大，无法上传");
        }catch ( Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

[2]使用原生方法实现：

@RequestMapping(value="/testUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testUpload(@RequestParam(value="desc") String desc,@RequestParam("photo") CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request){
        InputStream in=null;OutputStream out=null;
        ServletContext servletContext=request.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
        UUID id=UUID.randomUUID();
        fileName=id+"_"+fileName;
        System.out.println(realPath);
        File file1=new File(realPath);
        if(!file1.exists()){
            file1.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            in=file.getInputStream();
            out=new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath+"\\"+fileName));
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            /*IOUtils.copy(in, out);*/
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(in!=null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out!=null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return "json";
    }