bugly 用 Handler全局捕获异常，将错误信息存入SD卡

工程build.gradle中倒入依赖

dependencies {
    
    implementation 'com.tencent.bugly:crashreport:latest.release'
}

AndroidManifest.xml中的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

Application

package jx.com.uncatchhandler;

import android.app.Application;

import com.tencent.bugly.crashreport.CrashReport;

public class CatchApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        
        //直接上传到你自己的bugly，第二个参数是你自己的App ID
       // CrashReport.initCrashReport(getApplicationContext(),"6aab0f2e10",true);
       //使用Handler
        UnCatchHandler.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).init(getApplicationContext());
    }
}

UnCatchHandler

package jx.com.uncatchhandler;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 全局捕获异常类，实现Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler
 * @author zihenguncle
 */

public class UnCatchHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{

    private static UnCatchHandler munCatchHandler;
    private Context mcontext;

    /**
     * 一定要写个单例
     * @return
     */

    public static UnCatchHandler getInstance(Context context){
        if(munCatchHandler == null){
            synchronized (UnCatchHandler.class){
                munCatchHandler = new UnCatchHandler(context);
            }
        }
        return munCatchHandler;
    }
    private UnCatchHandler(Context context){
        init(context);
    }

    public void init(Context context) {
        //获取默认的系统异常捕获器
        //把当前的crash捕获器设置成默认的crash捕获器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
        mcontext = context.getApplicationContext();
    }

    /**
     * 保存我们抛出的异常至SD卡
     * @param t
     * @param e
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        try {
            saveSD(e);
            Log.i("TAG",e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void saveSD(Throwable e)  throws Exception{
        //判断SD卡状态
        //MEDIA_MOUNTED 存储媒体已经挂载，并且挂载点可读/写
        if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            //彻底退出
           android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
           System.exit(0);
            return;
        }

        //获取手机的一些信息
        PackageManager pm = mcontext.getPackageManager();
       PackageInfo inFo = pm.getPackageInfo(mcontext.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

        //获取版本信息
       String versionName = inFo.versionName;
       int versionCode = inFo.versionCode;

       int version_code = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

       //Android版本号
       String release = Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
       //手机型号
        String mobile = Build.MODEL;

        //手机制造商
        String mobileName = Build.MANUFACTURER;

       //存储至sdCard下
       String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

       SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
        String time = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());

        //找到文件夹路径，创建exception文件夹
        File f = new File(path, "exception");
        f.mkdirs();

       //找到文件夹路径，查找exception + time的txt文件夹
        File file = new File(f.getAbsolutePath(), "exception" + time + ".txt");

       //如果文件没有，则创建
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
       }

        String data = "\nMobile型号：" + mobile + "\nMobileName：" + mobileName + "\nSDK版本：" + version_code +
              "\n版本名称：" + versionName + "\n版本号：" + versionCode + "\n异常信息：" + e.toString();

        Log.i("dj", data);

        //以下是写入文件
       byte[] buffer = data.trim().getBytes();
       FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
       // 开始写入数据到这个文件。
        fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        fileOutputStream.flush();
        fileOutputStream.close();

        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        System.exit(0);
    }
}