Prometheus+Grafana监控服务器（二）

安装采集组件

node_exporter

安装

 tar zxf node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt
 mv /opt/node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64 /opt/node_exporter

配置服务：

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

# 配置node exporter自启动服务
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter service

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/opt/node_exporter/node_exporter

TimeoutStopSec=10
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置开机自启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable node_exporter
systemctl start node_exporter
systemctl status node_exporter

查看服务状态

[test_001@centos-7 ~]$ systemctl status node_exporter
● node_exporter.service - node_exporter service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-12-14 23:50:51 CST; 2 days ago
 Main PID: 581 (node_exporter)
   CGroup: /system.slice/node_exporter.service
           └─581 /opt/node_exporter/node_exporter

Prometheus配置文件添加监控项

vi /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml   --添加需要监控的主机
  - job_name: 'node_exporter_vm2'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['**.**.1**.**:9100']
      labels:
        instance: vm2

重启Prometheus：

systemctl restart prometheus

验证

查看Prometheus自带监控页面中Targets，可以看到我们新增的vm2

postgres_exporter

安装

 tar zxf postgres_exporter-0.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt
 mv /opt/postgres_exporter-0.10.0.linux-amd64 /opt/postgres_exporter

编辑配置文件，配置postgresql源

 --创建 postgres_exporter.env 文件
 cd /opt/postgres_exporter
 touch postgres_exporter.env
 vi postgres_exporter.env
 DATA_SOURCE_NAME="postgresql://postgres:vFWJTJpUoXXcS1zS8hEq7EmBtOLC7M5T@**.**.**.**:5432/?sslmode=disable"

配置服务

vim /etc/systemd/system/postgres_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus exporter for Postgresql
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
User=postgres
Group=postgres
WorkingDirectory=/opt/postgres_exporter
EnvironmentFile=/opt/postgres_exporter/postgres_exporter.env
ExecStart=/opt/postgres_exporter/postgres_exporter
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置开机自启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable postgres_exporter
systemctl start postgres_exporter
systemctl status postgres_exporter

Prometheus配置文件添加监控项

vim /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml   --添加需要监控数据库信息
  - job_name: 'postgres'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['**.**.**.**:9187']
      labels:
        instance: postgresql

重启Prometheus：

systemctl restart promtheus

后续用的新的组件再更新…