java(15)--Servlet中response相关知识

在Servlet中用outStream输出中文的问题

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//在Servlet中用outStream输出中文的问题
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        test4(response);
    }

    private void test4(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
            UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 输出数字，必须将数字转化为字符串
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write((1+"").getBytes());
    }

    private void test3(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
            UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 注意，下面写错了，浏览器会提示下载
        response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String dateString = "中国3";
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(dateString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }

    private void test2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
            UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 用html技术中meta标签模似了一个http响应头，来控制浏览器的行为
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String dateString = "中国2";
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        outputStream
                .write("<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=UTF-8'>"
                        .getBytes());
        outputStream.write(dateString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }

    private void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
            UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 程序以什么码表输出，程序就一定要控制以什么码表方式打开
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String dateString = "中国1";
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(dateString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

//通过response的write流输出数据的问题

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//通过response的write流输出数据的问题
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        test2(response);
    }

    private void test2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //设置response使用的码表，以控制response以什么码表向浏览器写出数据
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //指定浏览以什么码表打开服务器发送的数据
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String data = "中国2";
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write(data);
    }

    private void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //设置response使用的码表，以控制response以什么码表向浏览器写出数据
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //指定浏览以什么码表打开服务器发送的数据
        response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String data = "中国1";
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write(data);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

文件下载

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//文件下载
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/1.jpg");
        String filename=path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        //如果下载文件是中文文件，则文件名需要经过url编码
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));

        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(path);
            int len = 0;
            byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}