面试死在数组，数组真的那么难吗？(Js篇)

前言

前几天面试字节，死在数组身上。总结还是刷题太少，对数组的操作不是很熟悉。最近又开始了枯燥的刷题，与此同时又对数组进行了系统性的学习。总结为这篇学习笔记。有想一起刷题的小伙伴可以私聊我，一块进行枯燥的刷题时间。唯有熟能生巧

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数组

如何创建一个数组

	// 字面量方式:
    // 这个方法也是我们最常用的，在初始化数组的时候 相当方便
    var a = [3, 11, 8];  // [3,11,8];
    // 构造器:
    // 实际上 new Array === Array,加不加new 一点影响都没有。
    var a = Array(); // [] 
    var a = Array(3); // [,,] 
    var a = Array(3,11,8); // [ 3,11,8 ]

之前版本的缺陷

let arr = new Array(6)
console.log(arr.length)		//6

改进

let arr = Array.of(6)
console.log(arr) 	//6

类型检测与转换

console.log(Array.isArray("das"))	//false
console.log(Array.isArray(12))		//false
console.log(Array.isArray([]))		//true

转换成字符串

let t = [1,2,5,6,7].toString()
console.log(typeof t)		//'string'

let t = String([1,2,3,5])
console.log(typeof t)		//'string'

let t = [1,2,3,5].join("")
console.log(typeof t)		//'string'

字符串转数组

let str = "Jack"
console.log(str.split(""))		//["J","a","c","k"]

let str = "Jack"
//使用 Array.from 必须保证有length属性  
console.log(Array.from(str))		//["J","a","c","k"]

展开运算符

如何连接两个字符串：

let arr1 = ["sda","qwqw"]
let arr2 = ["asdas"]
for(const value of arr2){
   
    arr1.push(value)
}

arr = [...arr1,...arr2]

Example

Sum function:

function sum(...args){
   
    return args.reduce((s,v)=>{
   
        return (s+=v)
    },0)
}

console.log(sum(1,2,3,5,4,6,7,8))		//34
console.log(sum(1,2,3,4))		//10

解构

let arr= [2,3]
let [a,b] = arr;
console.log(a,b)		// 2 3

const [...arr] = "Jack"	
//["J","a","c","k"]

let [,b] = [22,68]
console.log(b)		//68

let [a,...b] = [56,98,2,5,555,232]
console.log(b)		//98,2,5,555,232

let [a,b=2] = [1]
console.log(a)	//1

数组添加元素

let arr1 = ["qwewq","4ew"]
let arr2 = ["3423","ewtwe"]

console.log([...arr1,...arr2])

console.log(arr1.push("eqw",...arr2))

function test(begin,end){
   
    let arr = []
    for(let i=begin;i<=end;i++){
   
		arr.push(i)
    }
    return arr
}

数组出栈、入栈以及填充

let arr =  [1,2,3,5]
arr.pop() //1 2 3
arr.unshift(0,6)  //0 6 1 2 3
arr.shift()		//0
console.log(Array(5).fill(1))		//1 1 1 1 1
console.log([1,2,3,4,5,6].fill("jack",1,3))	//[1, "jack", "jack", 4, 5, 6]

slice splice

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splice函数 遇到的坑

2020/6/18
今天在Codewars上刷题时，使用splice方法在for循环上遇到了坑。
题目要求很简单：删除前后一样的元素。

第一次进行尝试解决:

function uniq (s) {
   
    let str = s[0]
    for (let i = 1; i < s.length; i++) {
   
        s[i] == str ? s.splice(i, 1) : str = s[i]
    }
    return s
}
uniq(