fastdfs的配置文件tracker.conf、storage.conf、client.conf 讲解

前言

环境：centos7.9 FastDFS_v5.07
FastDFS的配置文件主要有3个，分别是：tracker.conf、storage.conf、client.conf ，下面将来详细的讲解一下这3个配置文件。

Tracker server的配置文件tracker.conf详解

[root@nginx fdfs]# cd  /etc/fdfs/
[root@nginx fdfs]# mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf		#先把刚安装完后默认的配置文件名改名
[root@nginx fdfs]# vim tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled								#是否启用这个配置文件
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false												#disable=FALSE表示启用改配置文件

# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=

# the tracker server port
port=22122													#追踪服务器默认端口，如果开了防火墙，请开放此端口

# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30

# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/FastDFS/Tracker_Data								#Tracker数据和日志存放目录

# max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256

# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1

# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4

# the method of selecting group to upload files
# 0: round robin
# 1: specify group
# 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
store_lookup=0

# which group to upload file
# when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name
store_group=G1

# which storage server to upload file
# 0: round robin (default)
# 1: the first server order by ip address
# 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)
store_server=0

# which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
# 0: round robin
# 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file
store_path=0

# which storage server to download file
# 0: round robin (default)
# 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
download_server=0

# reserved storage space for system or other applications.
# if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in 
# a group <= reserved_storage_space, 
# no file can be uploaded to this group.
# bytes unit can be one of follows:
### G or g for gigabyte(GB)
### M or m for megabyte(MB)
### K or k for kilobyte(KB)
### no unit for byte(B)
### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%
reserved_storage_space = 10%

#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info

#unix group name to run this program, 
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=

#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=

# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
# we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
# and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*

# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval = 10

# check storage server alive interval seconds
check_active_interval = 120

# thread stack size, should >= 64KB
# default value is 64KB
thread_stack_size = 64KB

# auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
# default value is true
storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true

# storage sync file max delay seconds
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
# since V2.00
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400

# the max time of storage sync a file
# default value is 300 seconds
# since V2.00
storage_sync_file_max_time = 300

# if use a trunk file to store several small files
# default value is false
# since V3.00
use_trunk_file = false 

# the min slot size, should <= 4KB
# default value is 256 bytes
# since V3.00
slot_min_size = 256

# the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
# store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <=  this value
# default value is 16MB
# since V3.00
slot_max_size = 16MB

# the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
# default value is 64MB
# since V3.00
trunk_file_size = 64MB

# if create trunk file advancely
# default value is false
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_advance = false

# the time base to create trunk file
# the time format: HH:MM
# default value is 02:00
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00

# the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
# default value is 38400 (one day)
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_interval = 86400

# the threshold to create trunk file
# when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create 
# the trunk files
# default value is 0
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G

# if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
# the occupied spaces will be ignored
# default value is false
# since V3.09
# NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces 
# when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
trunk_init_check_occupying = false

# if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
# default value is false
# since V3.10
# set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10
trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false

# the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file
# unit: second
# default value is 0, 0 means never compress
# FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy
# recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day)
# since V5.01
trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0

# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_storage_id = false

# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# since V4.00
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

# id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:
## ip: the ip address of the storage server
## id: the server id of the storage server
# this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true
# default value is ip
# since V4.03
id_type_in_filename = ip

# if store slave file use symbol link
# default value is false
# since V4.01
store_slave_file_use_link = false

# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = false

# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00

# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0

# keep days of the log files
# 0 means do not delete old log files
# default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 0

# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false

# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=8080						#httpd的端口，用于网页访问tracker server，如果开了防火墙，请开放此端口

# check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
# <= 0 for never check
# default value is 30
http.check_alive_interval=30

# check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
#   tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, 
#        do not request and get response
#   http: storage check alive url must return http status 200
# default value is tcp
http.check_alive_type=tcp

# check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
# NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
http.check_alive_uri=/status.html

Storage server的配置文件storage.conf详解

[root@nginx fdfs]# cd  /etc/fdfs/
[root@nginx fdfs]# mv storage.conf.sample storage.conf			#先把刚安装完后默认的配置文件名改名
[root@nginx fdfs]# vim tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false												#是否启用该配置文件，disabled=false表示启用该配置文件

# the name of the group this storage server belongs to
#
# comment or remove this item for fetching from tracker server,
# in this case, use_storage_id must set to true in tracker.conf,
# and storage_ids.conf must be configed correctly.
group_name=G1											#表示该storage server属于哪个组

# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=

# if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers 
# (this storage server as a client)
# true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr"
# false for binding any address of this host
client_bind=true

# the storage server port
port=23000													#storage server的端口

# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30

# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60

# heart beat interval in seconds
heart_beat_interval=30									#表示心跳时间，storage会定时的发送心跳包给tracker

# disk usage report interval in seconds
stat_report_interval=60

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/FastDFS/Storage_Data							#storage的数据和日志存放目录

# max concurrent connections the server supported
# default value is 256
# more max_connections means more memory will be used
max_connections=256

# the buff size to recv / send data
# this parameter must more than 8KB
# default value is 64KB
# since V2.00
buff_size = 256KB

# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1

# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# work thread deal network io
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4

# if disk read / write separated
##  false for mixed read and write
##  true for separated read and write
# default value is true
# since V2.00
disk_rw_separated = true

# disk reader thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_reader_threads = 1

# disk writer thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_writer_threads = 1

# when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
# must > 0, default value is 200ms
sync_wait_msec=50

# after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
# 0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
sync_interval=0

# storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_start_time=00:00

# storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_end_time=23:59

# write to the mark file after sync N files
# default value is 500
write_mark_file_freq=500

# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
store_path_count=1						#表示存储目录总个数，默认1个，如果有2个，则下面的参数store_path也需要再指定1个目录

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/FastDFS/Storage_Data/store_file/		#保存FastDFS中存储文件的目录,不配置的话默认就是base_path,留意本段末尾说明
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2

# subdir_count  * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each 
# store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
subdir_count_per_path=256

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.209.121:22122						#指定tracker_server的IP端口

#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info

#unix group name to run this program, 
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=

#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=

# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
# we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
# and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*

# the mode of the files distributed to the data path
# 0: round robin(default)
# 1: random, distributted by hash code
file_distribute_path_mode=0

# valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), 
# when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
# default value is 100
file_distribute_rotate_count=100

# call fsync to disk when write big file
# 0: never call fsync
# other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
# default value is 0 (never call fsync)
fsync_after_written_bytes=0

# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval=10

# sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 60 seconds
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10

# sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 300 seconds
sync_stat_file_interval=300

# thread stack size, should >= 512KB
# default value is 512KB
thread_stack_size=512KB

# the priority as a source server for uploading file.
# the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
# default value is 10
upload_priority=10

# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=

# if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
# 1 or yes: need check
# 0 or no: do not check
# default value is 0
check_file_duplicate=0

# file signature method for check file duplicate
## hash: four 32 bits hash code
## md5: MD5 signature
# default value is hash
# since V4.01
file_signature_method=hash

# namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
# this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
key_namespace=FastDFS

# set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
# default value is 0 (short connection)
keep_alive=0

# you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to 
# load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as 
# pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
# must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
# please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf

# if log to access log
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_access_log = false

# if rotate the access log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.00
rotate_access_log = false

# rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.00
access_log_rotate_time=00:00

# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = false

# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00

# rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_access_log_size = 0

# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0

# keep days of the log files
# 0 means do not delete old log files
# default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 0

# if skip the invalid record when sync file
# default value is false
# since V4.02
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false

# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false

# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

# use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
# else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
http.domain_name=

# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8888										#storage 的http默认端口


注意说明：前面我们将store_path0配置为/FastDFS/Storage_Data/store_file/，当刚安装的fdfs，第一次启动成功storage 后，会在store_path0所配置的路径下生成一个data目录，然后再data目录下生成一个总数为N*N矩阵个目录来存放客户端上传的数据文件，如下所示：
[root@nginx 00]# cd /FastDFS/Storage_Data/store_file/
[root@nginx store_file]# ls
data
[root@nginx store_file]# cd data/
[root@nginx data]# 
[root@nginx data]# ls
00  08  10  18  20  28  30  38  40  48  50  58  60  68  70  78  80  88  90  98  A0  A8  B0  B8  C0  C8  D0  D8  E0  E8  F0  F8
01  09  11  19  21  29  31  39  41  49  51  59  61  69  71  79  81  89  91  99  A1  A9  B1  B9  C1  C9  D1  D9  E1  E9  F1  F9
02  0A  12  1A  22  2A  32  3A  42  4A  52  5A  62  6A  72  7A  82  8A  92  9A  A2  AA  B2  BA  C2  CA  D2  DA  E2  EA  F2  FA
03  0B  13  1B  23  2B  33  3B  43  4B  53  5B  63  6B  73  7B  83  8B  93  9B  A3  AB  B3  BB  C3  CB  D3  DB  E3  EB  F3  FB
04  0C  14  1C  24  2C  34  3C  44  4C  54  5C  64  6C  74  7C  84  8C  94  9C  A4  AC  B4  BC  C4  CC  D4  DC  E4  EC  F4  FC
05  0D  15  1D  25  2D  35  3D  45  4D  55  5D  65  6D  75  7D  85  8D  95  9D  A5  AD  B5  BD  C5  CD  D5  DD  E5  ED  F5  FD
06  0E  16  1E  26  2E  36  3E  46  4E  56  5E  66  6E  76  7E  86  8E  96  9E  A6  AE  B6  BE  C6  CE  D6  DE  E6  EE  F6  FE
07  0F  17  1F  27  2F  37  3F  47  4F  57  5F  67  6F  77  7F  87  8F  97  9F  A7  AF  B7  BF  C7  CF  D7  DF  E7  EF  F7  FF
[root@nginx data]# cd 00/
[root@nginx 00]# ls
00  08  10  18  20  28  30  38  40  48  50  58  60  68  70  78  80  88  90  98  A0  A8  B0  B8  C0  C8  D0  D8  E0  E8  F0  F8
01  09  11  19  21  29  31  39  41  49  51  59  61  69  71  79  81  89  91  99  A1  A9  B1  B9  C1  C9  D1  D9  E1  E9  F1  F9
02  0A  12  1A  22  2A  32  3A  42  4A  52  5A  62  6A  72  7A  82  8A  92  9A  A2  AA  B2  BA  C2  CA  D2  DA  E2  EA  F2  FA
03  0B  13  1B  23  2B  33  3B  43  4B  53  5B  63  6B  73  7B  83  8B  93  9B  A3  AB  B3  BB  C3  CB  D3  DB  E3  EB  F3  FB
04  0C  14  1C  24  2C  34  3C  44  4C  54  5C  64  6C  74  7C  84  8C  94  9C  A4  AC  B4  BC  C4  CC  D4  DC  E4  EC  F4  FC
05  0D  15  1D  25  2D  35  3D  45  4D  55  5D  65  6D  75  7D  85  8D  95  9D  A5  AD  B5  BD  C5  CD  D5  DD  E5  ED  F5  FD
06  0E  16  1E  26  2E  36  3E  46  4E  56  5E  66  6E  76  7E  86  8E  96  9E  A6  AE  B6  BE  C6  CE  D6  DE  E6  EE  F6  FE
07  0F  17  1F  27  2F  37  3F  47  4F  57  5F  67  6F  77  7F  87  8F  97  9F  A7  AF  B7  BF  C7  CF  D7  DF  E7  EF  F7  FF
[root@nginx 00]# cd 00
[root@nginx 00]# ls	
[root@nginx 00]# pwd
/FastDFS/Storage_Data/store_file/data/00/00
[root@nginx 00]# 

#说明生成了两层目录，每层下都有00-FF的目录

Tracker server中的客户端配置文件client.conf详解

[root@nginx Storage_Data]# cd /etc/fdfs/
[root@nginx fdfs]# mv client.conf.sample client.conf						##先把刚安装完后默认的client配置文件名改名
[root@nginx fdfs]#vim client.conf	
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30

# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60

# the base path to store log files
base_path=/FastDFS/Client_Data					#客户端的数据日志文件存储文字

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.0.197:22122				#指定tracker_server的IP和端口

#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info

# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false

# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V4.05
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false

# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_storage_id = false

# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V4.05
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf


#HTTP settings
http.tracker_server_port=80

#use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settiongs
##include http.conf

好了，FastDFS的配置文件就讲到这里，下一节我们来讲解如何启动FastDFS。