JUC_SynchronousQueue

概述

SynchronousQueue实现了BlockingQueue接口，但与众不同的是，SynchronousQueue的容量恒为零，也就是说 put 操作无法直接返回，需要等待一个 take 操作才能返回，反之也成立

示例代码

public class TestSynchronousQueue {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BlockingQueue<String> synchronousQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                synchronousQueue.put(String.valueOf(1));
                System.out.println("put " + 1);
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

                synchronousQueue.put(String.valueOf(2));
                System.out.println("put " + 2);
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

                synchronousQueue.put(String.valueOf(3));
                System.out.println("put " + 3);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    System.out.println("take " + synchronousQueue.take());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

运行效果

可以看出，即使多个 take 线程早早地开启了，但却需要等待 put 线程开启才能返回