How Many Tables
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 20158 Accepted Submission(s): 10027
Problem Description
Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.
One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table.
For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.
Input
The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases.
Output
For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.
Sample Input
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 1
2 5
Sample Output
2
4
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 20158 Accepted Submission(s): 10027
Problem Description
Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.
One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table.
For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.
Input
The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases.
Output
For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.
Sample Input
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 1
2 5
Sample Output
2
4
题目大意是;如果两个人互相认识,那么这两个各自认识的朋友都可以坐一桌,问;现在需要多少张桌子;即所有人都有位置坐!
1:这个题目用的是并查集:代码很简单!主要是那几行精髓代码!
可以试着用一组数据去推算一下!
#include<stdio.h>
int a[1005];
int find(int x)
{
if(x!=a[x])
a[x]=find(a[x]);
return a[x];
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k,l,t,m,n;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<=m;i++)
a[i]=i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&k,&l);
if(find(k)!=find(l))
a[find(k)]=find(l);
}
j=0;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
if(a[i]==i)
j++;
printf("%d\n",j);
}
return 0;
}