一. 使用 @PropertySource + Environment
@PropertySource
指定配置文件位置, Environment
读取配置文件属性。
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:test.properties"})
public class TestConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<>();
@Bean
public Map<String, Object> test() {
String testName = env.getProperty("test1.name");
Integer testId = Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("test1.id"));
System.out.println("test1 -> | testName -> " + testName + " | test id -> " + testId);
map.put("name", testName);
map.put("id", testId);
return map;
}
}
二. 使用 @PropertySource + @Value
@PropertySource
指定配置文件位置,@Value
指定 `key对应的值。
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:test2.properties"})
public class Test2Config {
@Value("${test2.name}")
private String testName;
@Value("${test2.id}")
private Integer testId;
public Map<String, Object> map2=new HashMap<>();
@Bean
public Map<String, Object> test2() {
System.out.println("test2 -> | testName -> " + testName + " | test id -> " + testId);
map2.put("name", testName);
map2.put("id", testId);
return map2;
}
}
三. 如果是默认的 yaml 文件属性,则可以直接使用 @Value
如果使用 yaml
文件可以不指定 properties
,同时方式3会覆盖方式2
@Configuration
public class Test3Config {
@Value("${test3.name}")
private String testName;
@Value("${test3.id}")
private Integer testId;
public Map<String, Object> map3=new HashMap<>();
@Bean
public Map<String, Object> test2() {
System.out.println("test3 -> | testName -> " + testName + " | test id -> " + testId);
map3.put("name", testName);
map3.put("id", testId);
return map3;
}
}
四. getter、setter 方法注入及获取配置
@Component
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:test4.properties"})
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="test4")
public class Test4Config {
private String name;
private Integer id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
@Autowired
private Test4Config test4Config;
@GetMapping(value = "/test4_config")
public void Test4Config(){
System.out.println("test4 -> | testName -> " + test4Config.getName() + " | test id -> " + test4Config.getId());
}
五. 直接读取配置文件
public class Test5Config {
public static String name;
public static int id;
private static String property = "test5.properties";
private static Test5Config myConfig;
static {
myConfig = loadConfig();
}
private static Test5Config loadConfig() {
if (myConfig == null) {
myConfig = new Test5Config();
Properties properties;
try {
properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties(property);
name = properties.getProperty("test5.name");
id = Integer.valueOf(properties.getProperty("test5.id"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return myConfig;
}
public Test5Config getInstance() {
return myConfig;
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/test5_config")
public void Test5ConfigX(){
System.out.println("test5 -> | testName -> " + Test5Config.name + " | test id -> " + Test5Config.id);
}