hdu 2577 How to Type (dp)

给出一个字符串，问如何用键盘输入使得按键盘的键最少。但是楼主有个习惯但结束输入时如果大写还开着就一定要关掉。

那么dp[i][2]表示输入到第i个字母时，0表示cap不亮，1表示cap亮。注意初始是dp[i][1]=1并非0.

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#define B(x) (1<<(x))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned ui;
const int oo = 0x3f3f3f3f;
//const ll OO = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-9;
#define lson rt<<1
#define rson rt<<1|1
void cmax(int& a, int b){ if (b > a)a = b; }
void cmin(int& a, int b){ if (b < a)a = b; }
void cmax(ll& a, ll b){ if (b > a)a = b; }
void cmin(ll& a, ll b){ if (b < a)a = b; }
void cmax(double& a, double b){ if (a - b < eps) a = b; }
void cmin(double& a, double b){ if (b - a < eps) a = b; }
void add(int& a, int b, int mod){ a = (a + b) % mod; }
void add(ll& a, ll b, ll mod){ a = (a + b) % mod; }
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const int maxn = 111;
int dp[maxn][2];
char str[maxn];

int main(){
	//freopen("E:\\read.txt", "r", stdin);
	int T;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while (T--){
		scanf("%s", str + 1);
		int n = strlen(str + 1);
		dp[0][0] = 0;
		dp[0][1] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if (isupper(str[i])){
				dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0] + 2, dp[i - 1][1] + 2);
				dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0] + 2, dp[i - 1][1] + 1);
			}
			else{
				dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0] + 1, dp[i - 1][1] + 2);
				dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0] + 2, dp[i - 1][1] + 2);
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", min(dp[n][0], dp[n][1] + 1));
	}
	return 0;
}