ImportError: Unknown magic number 3495 in test.pyc

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 08:00:00 发布

My6n

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python pycharm magic number pyc

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在进行pyc文件反编译时遇到如下报错：

这个问题是我们生成的pyc文件本身存在的问题

pyc文件生成时，头部的magic number被清理，需要我们另外补上。

我们先观察对比一下正确的pyc文件头与报错的pyc文件头：

正常的pyc文件

丢头部的magic number的pyc文件

可以看到，头部确实是不一样的

33 0D 0D 0A 0E 58 1D 65 C2 01 00 00

尝试直接将正常的pyc文件头复制给丢头部的magic number的pyc文件：

还是报错，查看生成的py文件也是空

在Python3.7及以上版本的编译后二进制文件中，头部除了四字节Magic Number，还有四个字节的空位和八个字节的时间戳+大小信息，后者对文件反编译没有影响，全部填充0即可；
Python3.3 - Python3.7（包含3.3）版本中，只需要Magic Number和八位时间戳+大小信息
Python3.3 以下的版本中，只有Magic Number和四位时间戳。

但是我没找到这个（我的是Python3.11 ╮(╯▽╰)╭ ）

只能给大家附上一些早期版本的Magic Number的对照表：

Known values:
#  Python 1.5:   20121
#  Python 1.5.1: 20121
#     Python 1.5.2: 20121
#     Python 1.6:   50428
#     Python 2.0:   50823
#     Python 2.0.1: 50823
#     Python 2.1:   60202
#     Python 2.1.1: 60202
#     Python 2.1.2: 60202
#     Python 2.2:   60717
#     Python 2.3a0: 62011
#     Python 2.3a0: 62021
#     Python 2.3a0: 62011 (!)
#     Python 2.4a0: 62041
#     Python 2.4a3: 62051
#     Python 2.4b1: 62061
#     Python 2.5a0: 62071
#     Python 2.5a0: 62081 (ast-branch)
#     Python 2.5a0: 62091 (with)
#     Python 2.5a0: 62092 (changed WITH_CLEANUP opcode)
#     Python 2.5b3: 62101 (fix wrong code: for x, in ...)
#     Python 2.5b3: 62111 (fix wrong code: x += yield)
#     Python 2.5c1: 62121 (fix wrong lnotab with for loops and
#                          storing constants that should have been removed)
#     Python 2.5c2: 62131 (fix wrong code: for x, in ... in listcomp/genexp)
#     Python 2.6a0: 62151 (peephole optimizations and STORE_MAP opcode)
#     Python 2.6a1: 62161 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization)
#     Python 2.7a0: 62171 (optimize list comprehensions/change LIST_APPEND)
#     Python 2.7a0: 62181 (optimize conditional branches:
#                          introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE)
#     Python 2.7a0  62191 (introduce SETUP_WITH)
#     Python 2.7a0  62201 (introduce BUILD_SET)
#     Python 2.7a0  62211 (introduce MAP_ADD and SET_ADD)
#     Python 3000:   3000
#                    3010 (removed UNARY_CONVERT)
#                    3020 (added BUILD_SET)
#                    3030 (added keyword-only parameters)
#                    3040 (added signature annotations)
#                    3050 (print becomes a function)
#                    3060 (PEP 3115 metaclass syntax)
#                    3061 (string literals become unicode)
#                    3071 (PEP 3109 raise changes)
#                    3081 (PEP 3137 make __file__ and __name__ unicode)
#                    3091 (kill str8 interning)
#                    3101 (merge from 2.6a0, see 62151)
#                    3103 (__file__ points to source file)
#     Python 3.0a4: 3111 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization).
#     Python 3.0b1: 3131 (lexical exception stacking, including POP_EXCEPT
                          #3021)
#     Python 3.1a1: 3141 (optimize list, set and dict comprehensions:
#                         change LIST_APPEND and SET_ADD, add MAP_ADD #2183)
#     Python 3.1a1: 3151 (optimize conditional branches:
#                         introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE
                          #4715)
#     Python 3.2a1: 3160 (add SETUP_WITH #6101)
#                   tag: cpython-32
#     Python 3.2a2: 3170 (add DUP_TOP_TWO, remove DUP_TOPX and ROT_FOUR #9225)
#                   tag: cpython-32
#     Python 3.2a3  3180 (add DELETE_DEREF #4617)
#     Python 3.3a1  3190 (__class__ super closure changed)
#     Python 3.3a1  3200 (PEP 3155 __qualname__ added #13448)
#     Python 3.3a1  3210 (added size modulo 2**32 to the pyc header #13645)
#     Python 3.3a2  3220 (changed PEP 380 implementation #14230)
#     Python 3.3a4  3230 (revert changes to implicit __class__ closure #14857)
#     Python 3.4a1  3250 (evaluate positional default arguments before
#                        keyword-only defaults #16967)
#     Python 3.4a1  3260 (add LOAD_CLASSDEREF; allow locals of class to override
#                        free vars #17853)
#     Python 3.4a1  3270 (various tweaks to the __class__ closure #12370)
#     Python 3.4a1  3280 (remove implicit class argument)
#     Python 3.4a4  3290 (changes to __qualname__ computation #19301)
#     Python 3.4a4  3300 (more changes to __qualname__ computation #19301)
#     Python 3.4rc2 3310 (alter __qualname__ computation #20625)
#     Python 3.5a1  3320 (PEP 465: Matrix multiplication operator #21176)
#     Python 3.5b1  3330 (PEP 448: Additional Unpacking Generalizations #2292)
#     Python 3.5b2  3340 (fix dictionary display evaluation order #11205)
#     Python 3.5b3  3350 (add GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER opcode #24400)
#     Python 3.5.2  3351 (fix BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL opcode #27286)
#     Python 3.6a0  3360 (add FORMAT_VALUE opcode #25483)
#     Python 3.6a1  3361 (lineno delta of code.co_lnotab becomes signed #26107)
#     Python 3.6a2  3370 (16 bit wordcode #26647)
#     Python 3.6a2  3371 (add BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP opcode #27140)
#     Python 3.6a2  3372 (MAKE_FUNCTION simplification, remove MAKE_CLOSURE
#                         #27095)
#     Python 3.6b1  3373 (add BUILD_STRING opcode #27078)
#     Python 3.6b1  3375 (add SETUP_ANNOTATIONS and STORE_ANNOTATION opcodes
#                         #27985)
#     Python 3.6b1  3376 (simplify CALL_FUNCTIONs & BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL
                          #27213)
#     Python 3.6b1  3377 (set __class__ cell from type.__new__ #23722)
#     Python 3.6b2  3378 (add BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL #28257)
#     Python 3.6rc1 3379 (more thorough __class__ validation #23722)
#     Python 3.7a1  3390 (add LOAD_METHOD and CALL_METHOD opcodes #26110)
#     Python 3.7a2  3391 (update GET_AITER #31709)
#     Python 3.7a4  3392 (PEP 552: Deterministic pycs #31650)
#     Python 3.7b1  3393 (remove STORE_ANNOTATION opcode #32550)
#     Python 3.7b5  3394 (restored docstring as the first stmt in the body;
#                         this might affected the first line number #32911)
#     Python 3.8a1  3400 (move frame block handling to compiler #17611)
#     Python 3.8a1  3401 (add END_ASYNC_FOR #33041)
#     Python 3.8a1  3410 (PEP570 Python Positional-Only Parameters #36540)
#     Python 3.8b2  3411 (Reverse evaluation order of key: value in dict
#                         comprehensions #35224)
#     Python 3.8b2  3412 (Swap the position of positional args and positional
#                         only args in ast.arguments #37593)
#     Python 3.8b4  3413 (Fix "break" and "continue" in "finally" #37830)

Magic Number是4字节的二进制数据，找到对应的十进制数据后，需要通过以下代码得到相应的二进制数据：

MAGIC_NUMBER = (3413).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
_RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little')  # For import.c

即：

enum PycMagic {
    MAGIC_1_0 = 0x00999902,
    MAGIC_1_1 = 0x00999903, /* Also covers 1.2 */
    MAGIC_1_3 = 0x0A0D2E89,
    MAGIC_1_4 = 0x0A0D1704,
    MAGIC_1_5 = 0x0A0D4E99,
    MAGIC_1_6 = 0x0A0DC4FC,

    MAGIC_2_0 = 0x0A0DC687,
    MAGIC_2_1 = 0x0A0DEB2A,
    MAGIC_2_2 = 0x0A0DED2D,
    MAGIC_2_3 = 0x0A0DF23B,
    MAGIC_2_4 = 0x0A0DF26D,
    MAGIC_2_5 = 0x0A0DF2B3,
    MAGIC_2_6 = 0x0A0DF2D1,
    MAGIC_2_7 = 0x0A0DF303,

    MAGIC_3_0 = 0x0A0D0C3A,
    MAGIC_3_1 = 0x0A0D0C4E,
    MAGIC_3_2 = 0x0A0D0C6C,
    MAGIC_3_3 = 0x0A0D0C9E,
    MAGIC_3_4 = 0x0A0D0CEE,
    MAGIC_3_5 = 0x0A0D0D16,
    MAGIC_3_5_3 = 0x0A0D0D17,
    MAGIC_3_6 = 0x0A0D0D33,
    MAGIC_3_7 = 0x0A0D0D42,
    MAGIC_3_8 = 0x0A0D0D55,
    MAGIC_3_9 = 0x0A0D0D61,
};

将版本对应的二进制码添加到pyc文件头部即可正常进行反编译。