【javascript】图片定点缩放，并且可以在图片上标记红点，缩放的时候保持红点跟图片的相对距离不变

MysTic_

已于 2023-07-30 00:00:57 修改

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文章标签： javascript 开发语言 ecmascript

于 2023-07-29 22:42:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MysTic_/article/details/132001128

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方案一

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      html,
      body {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        width: 100vw;
        height: 100vh;
      }
      .container {
        /* position: relative; */
        width: 600px;
        height: 400px;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .preview {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
      .img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="preview">
        <img class="img" src="./test.png" alt="" />
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
  <script>
    const img = document.querySelector(".img");
    const preview = document.querySelector(".preview");
    const container = document.querySelector(".container");
    const imageParams = {
      naturalHeight: img.naturalHeight,
      naturalWidth: img.naturalWidth,
    };
    let factor = {
      translate: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
      },
      scale: 1,
      rotate: 0,
    };

    let spurs = [];

    container.addEventListener("wheel", function (e) {
      const previewWidth = container.getBoundingClientRect().width;
      const previewHeight = container.getBoundingClientRect().height;

      const x = e.clientX - container.getBoundingClientRect().x;
      const y = e.clientY - container.getBoundingClientRect().y;
      const delta = -e.deltaY;
      let scaleVal = delta > 0 ? 0.2 : -0.2;
      factor.scale += scaleVal;

      if (factor.scale < 1) {
        factor = {
          translate: {
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
          },
          scale: 1,
          rotate: 0,
        };
      }

      const m = delta > 0 ? 0.1 : -0.1;

      factor.translate.x += -x * m * 2 + previewWidth * m;
      factor.translate.y += -y * m * 2 + previewHeight * m;

      preview.style.transform = `translate(${factor.translate.x}px, ${factor.translate.y}px) scale(${factor.scale})`;
    });

    preview.onclick = function (e) {
      const needWidth = e.offsetX / (container.clientWidth / img.naturalWidth);
      const needHeight =
        e.offsetY / (container.clientHeight / img.naturalHeight);

      const left = needWidth * (container.clientWidth / img.naturalWidth);
      const top = needHeight * (container.clientHeight / img.naturalHeight);

      const span = document.createElement("span");
      span.style.width = "10px";
      span.style.height = "10px";
      span.style.borderRadius = "5px";
      span.style.background = "red";
      span.style.position = "absolute";
      span.style.left = left + "px";
      span.style.top = top + "px";
      span.style.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%)";
      preview.appendChild(span);
    };
  </script>
</html>

方案二

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      #container {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        position: relative;
        overflow: hidden;
      }

      #image {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        transition: transform 0.2s;
        transform-origin: 0 0;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="container">
      <img src="./test.png" id="image" />
    </div>
  </body>
  <script>
    const container = document.getElementById("container");
    const image = document.getElementById("image");

    let factor = {
      scale: 1,
    };

    container.addEventListener("wheel", (event) => {
      event.preventDefault();

      const scaleDelta = event.deltaY * -1; // 可根据实际需求调整缩放速度
      const offsetX = event.offsetX / container.clientWidth;
      const offsetY = event.offsetY / container.clientHeight;

      //   const scale = Math.max(
      //     0.2,
      //     Math.min(image.clientWidth / container.clientWidth + scaleDelta, 3)
      //   ); // 设定缩放范围

      const scaleVal = scaleDelta > 0 ? 0.2 : -0.2;
      factor.scale += scaleVal;
      if (factor.scale < 1) {
        factor = {
          scale: 1,
        };
      }

      image.style.transformOrigin = `${offsetX * 100}% ${offsetY * 100}%`;
      image.style.transform = `scale(${factor.scale})`;
    });
  </script>
</html>

方案三

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      #container {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        position: relative;
        overflow: hidden;
      }

      #preview {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }

      #image {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        transition: transform 0.2s;
        transform-origin: 0 0;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="container">
      <div id="preview">
        <img src="./test.png" id="image" />
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
  <script>
    const preview = document.querySelector("#preview");
    const container = document.getElementById("container");
    const image = document.getElementById("image");

    let factor = {
      scale: 1,
    };

    const imageParams = {
      naturalHeight: image.naturalHeight,
      naturalWidth: image.naturalWidth,
    };

    preview.addEventListener("wheel", (event) => {
      event.preventDefault();

      const scaleDelta = event.deltaY * -1; // 可根据实际需求调整缩放速度
      const offsetX = event.offsetX / preview.clientWidth;
      const offsetY = event.offsetY / preview.clientHeight;

      const scaleVal = scaleDelta > 0 ? 0.2 : -0.2;
      factor.scale += scaleVal;
      if (factor.scale < 1) {
        factor = {
          scale: 1,
        };
      }

      preview.style.transformOrigin = `${offsetX * 100}% ${offsetY * 100}%`;
      preview.style.transform = `scale(${factor.scale})`;
    });

    preview.onclick = function (e) {
      const needWidth =
        e.offsetX / (container.clientWidth / image.naturalWidth);
      const needHeight =
        e.offsetY / (container.clientHeight / image.naturalHeight);

      const left = needWidth * (container.clientWidth / image.naturalWidth);
      const top = needHeight * (container.clientHeight / image.naturalHeight);

      const span = document.createElement("span");
      span.style.width = "10px";
      span.style.height = "10px";
      span.style.borderRadius = "5px";
      span.style.background = "red";
      span.style.position = "absolute";
      span.style.left = left + "px";
      span.style.top = top + "px";
      span.style.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%)";

      span.onwheel = function (e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
      };

      preview.appendChild(span);
    };
  </script>
</html>