OpenCV4图像处理--图像边缘提取

图像边缘定义

图像边缘类型

边缘提取方法

• 基于梯度的边缘提取
  
  这种边缘提取方法的问题：对于阈值T的选择，总会导致不连贯的提取结果。

• Canny边缘提取
  
  创新之处：
  

API:Canny

CV_EXPORTS_W void Canny( InputArray image, OutputArray edges,
                         double threshold1, double threshold2,
                         int apertureSize = 3, bool L2gradient = false );

实例：通过滑动条（API:createTrackbar )来控制阈值

//canny 边缘提取
void canny_demo(int, void*) {
	Mat edges, dst;
	Canny(src, edges, t1, t1*3, 3, false);
	bitwise_and(src, src, dst, edges);
	imshow("edges", dst);
}

//图像边缘提取
int main() {

	src = imread("F:/code/images/test.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("fail to read");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	//canny 边缘提取
	createTrackbar("threshoold value", "input", &t1, 100, canny_demo);
	canny_demo(0, 0);
	
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();

	return 0;
}