编码转换流

package m1;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;

/**编码转换流
 * OutputStreamWriter、InputStreamReader
 * @author Yzt
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/10/26 10:45
 */
public class encoding {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        f1();
        f2();
    }

    private static void f2() {
        InputStreamReader in=null;
        try {
            in=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("1.txt"),"utf-8");//码表不同，则打印出的编码不同

            System.out.println(in.read());//打印的是编码

            /**
             * 转中文
             */
            char[] chars = new char[8192];
            int read = in.read(chars);
            System.out.println(new String(chars,0,read));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void f1() {
        OutputStreamWriter out=null;
        try {
            /**
             * 保证打开和使用时用的是同一张码表就不会出现乱码问题
             */
            out=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("1.txt"),"utf-8");
        out.write("哈比");
            System.out.println("执行成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }
}