利用 MATLAB 绘制正态分布曲线

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声明：
下面代码基于Matlab 2018b，如果您的论文中使用了该代码，请添加引用：
Zengfu Hou, Wei Li, Ran Tao, Pengge Ma, and Weihua Shi. Collaborative Representation with Background Purification and Saliency Weight for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection[J]. SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences. 2020.

正文

论文中漂亮的正态分布曲线其实也可以通过matlab中的代码来实现，下面代码奉上。

 Author: Zephyr Hou
% 2020-09-26
%% Main Function
clc;clear;close all;

x=-4:0.01:4;
y=gaussmf(x,[1,0]);
plot(x,y,'b','LineWidth',2);hold on;
axis([-4 4 0 1.001])

%% 置信区间边界
plot([-2,-2],[0,gaussmf(-2,[1,0])],'k','LineWidth',2);hold on
plot([2,2],[0,gaussmf(2,[1,0])],'k','LineWidth',2);hold on
%% 置信区间颜色填充
for i=1:floor(length(x)/4)
    plot([x(i),x(i)],[0,gaussmf(x(i),[1,0])],'Color',[0.35,0,0.6],'LineWidth',2);hold on 
end
for i=1:floor(length(x)/4)
    ind=x(x>2);
    plot([ind(i),ind(i)],[0,gaussmf(ind(i),[1,0])],'Color',[0.35,0,0.6],'LineWidth',2);hold on 
end
%% 图中标注设置
set(gca,'XTicklabel',{' ',' ','\mu-2\sigma',' ','\mu',' ','\mu+2\sigma',' '},'fontsize',15)
set(gca,'YTicklabel',[])
annotation('arrow',[0.27,0.30],[0.24,0.20],'LineWidth',2)
annotation('arrow',[0.76,0.73],[0.24,0.20],'LineWidth',2)
text(-3,0.20,'\alpha/2=0.025','color','r','fontsize',15)
text(2.1,0.20,'\alpha/2=0.025','color','r','fontsize',15)

title('The 95% confidence interval for \mu','fontsize',15)

通过拉伸图像窗口，可以获得下面显示效果: