Power Strings
Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 47749 | Accepted: 19903 |
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd aaaa ababab .
Sample Output
1 4 3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
Source
题意: 给出一个字符串,找出其循环节并判断其循环了几次。
本题考查了对next数组的理解 若有不懂请戳这里
不难发现,如果字符串长度len可以整除next[ len ]的话,循环节长度就等于 len - next[ len ] ,否则循环节长度就等于1。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
char a[N];
int nex[N];
void get_nex(int l){
int i = 0, j = -1;
nex[0] = -1;
while(i < l){
if(j == -1 || a[i] == a[j]){
i++, j++;
nex[i] = j;
}
else j = nex[j];
}
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%s", &a), a[0] != '.'){
int l = strlen(a);
get_nex(l);
if(!(l%(l-nex[l]))) printf("%d\n", l/(l-nex[l]));
else printf("1\n");
}
}