[Docker] - 安装Docker

Docker官网

Docker下载安装

安装的Docker Toolbox包括一下内容

You install Docker using Docker Toolbox. Docker Toolbox includes the following Docker tools:

• Docker Machine for running the docker-machine binary
• Docker Engine for running the docker binary
• Docker Compose for running the docker-compose binary
• Kitematic, the Docker GUI
• a shell preconfigured for a Docker command-line environment
• Oracle VM VirtualBox

安装完成后验证Docker是否可以正常运行

1. Open the Launchpad and locate the Docker Quickstart Terminal icon. 

   

2. Click the icon to launch a Docker Quickstart Terminal window.

   The terminal does a number of things to set up Docker Quickstart Terminal for you.

   Last login: Sat Jul 11 20:09:45 on ttys002
   bash '/Applications/Docker Quickstart Terminal.app/Contents/Resources/Scripts/start.sh'
   Get http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.19/images/json?all=1&filters=%7B%22dangling%22%3A%5B%22true%22%5D%7D: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: no such file or directory. Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?
   Get http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.19/images/json?all=1: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: no such file or directory. Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?
   -bash: lolcat: command not found
   
   
   mary at meepers in ~
   $ bash '/Applications/Docker Quickstart Terminal.app/Contents/Resources/Scripts/start.sh'
   Creating Machine dev...
   Creating VirtualBox VM...
   Creating SSH key...
   Starting VirtualBox VM...
   Starting VM...
   To see how to connect Docker to this machine, run: docker-machine env dev
   Starting machine dev...
   Setting environment variables for machine dev...
   
   
                           ##         .
                     ## ## ##        ==
                  ## ## ## ## ##    ===
              /"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
         ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ /  ===- ~~~
              \______ o           __/
                \    \         __/
                 \____\_______/
   
   
   The Docker Quick Start Terminal is configured to use Docker with the “default” VM.
   

3. Click your mouse in the terminal window to make it active.

   If you aren’t familiar with a terminal window, here are some quick tips.

   

   The prompt is traditionally a $ dollar sign. You type commands into the command line which is the area after the prompt. Your cursor is indicated by a highlighted area or a | that appears in the command line. After typing a command, always press RETURN.

4. Type the docker run hello-world command and press RETURN.

   The command does some work for you, if everything runs well, the command’s output looks like this:

   $ docker run hello-world
   Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
   latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
   535020c3e8ad: Pull complete
   af340544ed62: Pull complete
   Digest: sha256:a68868bfe696c00866942e8f5ca39e3e31b79c1e50feaee4ce5e28df2f051d5c
   Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
   
   
   Hello from Docker.
   This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
   
   
   To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
   1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
   2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
   3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
      executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
   4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
      to your terminal.
   
   
   To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
   $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
   
   
   Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
   https://hub.docker.com
   
   
   For more examples and ideas, visit:
   https://docs.docker.com/userguide/

跑了 docker run hello-world 命令证明你的Docker已经安装成功了。