2021-02-24

Go语言的panic与recover简单运用，recover的defer函数与panic在同一函数中可以不中断函数继续运行 ，下例为手动panic并捕获异常

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

	var count = 0
	for {
		if count >= 10 {
			break //如果count>=10则退出
		}
		f()
		count++
	}

}

func f() {
	var x, y int
	defer func() {
		if err := recover(); err != nil {
			fmt.Println(err)
		}
	}()
	fmt.Println("请重新输入：")
	fmt.Scan(&x, &y)
	if y == 0 {
		panic("分母不能是0，请重新输入：")
	}
	a := x / y
	fmt.Println(a)
}

 下面是模拟在实际运行时的异常，既在运行时索引超出数组的index，引发panic异常，使用defer的匿名函数进行捕获，

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var i int = 0

	for {
		f()
		if i > 10 {
			break
		}
		i++
	}
}
func f() {
	var s []string
	defer func() {
		if err := recover(); err != nil {
			fmt.Println("捕获异常", err)
		}
	}()
	fmt.Println(s)
	fmt.Println(s[0])
}

上例输出为10个捕获超出索引范围的异常的结果

[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
[]
捕获异常 runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0