linux没有WideCharToMultiByte，MultiByteToWideChar，换用mbstowcs，wcstombs

1，wcstombs
size_t wcstombs (char* dest, const wchar_t* src, size_t max);

Convert wide-character string to multibyte string

dest

Pointer to an array of  char elements long enough to contain the resulting sequence (at most,  max bytes).

src

C wide string to be translated.

max

Maximum number of bytes to be written to  dest.
size_t is an unsigned integral type.

Return Value

The number of bytes written to  dest , not including the eventual ending null-character.
If a wide character that does not correspond to a valid multibyte character is encountered, a  (size_t)-1  value is returned.
Notice that  size_t  is an unsigned integral type, and thus none of the values possibly returned is less than zero.

Example

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/* wcstombs example */ #include <stdio.h> /* printf */ #include <stdlib.h> /* wcstombs, wchar_t(C) */ int main() { const wchar_t str[] = L"wcstombs example"; char buffer[32]; int ret; printf ("wchar_t string: %ls \n",str); ret = wcstombs ( buffer, str, sizeof(buffer) ); if (ret==32) buffer[31]='\0'; if (ret) printf ("multibyte string: %s \n",buffer); return 0; }

Output:

wchar_t string: wcstombs example multibyte string: wcstombs example

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdlib/wcstombs/

2，

mbstowcs
size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t* dest, const char* src, size_t max);

dest

Pointer to an array of  wchar_t elements long enough to contain the resulting sequence (at most,  max wide characters).

src

C-string with the multibyte characters to be interpreted.
The multibyte sequence shall begin in the initial shift state.

max

Maximum number of  wchar_t characters to write to  dest.
size_t is an unsigned integral type.

Return Value

The number of wide characters written to  dest , not including the eventual  terminating null character .
If an invalid multibyte character is encountered, a value of  (size_t)-1  is returned.
Notice that  size_t  is an unsigned integral type, and thus none of the values possibly returned is less than zero.

	  char * sBuf = new char[30];
	  strcpy(sBuf, "我最棒");
	  size_t sSize=strlen(sBuf);


	  wchar_t * dBuf=NULL;


	  int dSize=mbstowcs(dBuf, sBuf, 0)+1;


	  dBuf=new wchar_t[dSize];
	  wmemset(dBuf, 0, dSize);


	  int nRet=mbstowcs(dBuf, sBuf, sSize);
	  if(nRet<=0)
	  {
	      printf("转换失败\n");
	  }
	  else
	  {
	      printf("转换成功%d字符\n", nRet);
	      wprintf(L"%ls\n", dBuf);
	  }

http://blog.csdn.net/xiaobai1593/article/details/7063535

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdlib/mbstowcs/

//============================================================================
// Name        : mingwTest.cpp
// Author      : 
// Version     :
// Copyright   : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================

#include <iostream>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

	  wchar_t str[] = L"wcstombs example";
	  char buffer[32];
	  int ret;

	  printf ("wchar_t string: %ls \n",str);

	  ret = wcstombs ( buffer, str, sizeof(buffer) );
	  if (ret==32) buffer[31]='\0';
	  if (ret) printf ("ref %d multibyte string: %s \n",ret,buffer);

	  printf("-------------------------");


	  char * sBuf = new char[30];
	  strcpy(sBuf, "我最棒");
	  size_t sSize=strlen(sBuf);

	  wchar_t * dBuf=NULL;

	  int dSize=mbstowcs(dBuf, sBuf, 0)+1;

	  dBuf=new wchar_t[dSize];
	  wmemset(dBuf, 0, dSize);

	  int nRet=mbstowcs(dBuf, sBuf, sSize);
	  if(nRet<=0)
	  {
	      printf("转换失败\n");
	  }
	  else
	  {
	      printf("转换成功%d字符\n", nRet);
	      wprintf(L"%ls\n", dBuf);
	  }

}