socket网络套接字

下面是socket网络套接字使用的示例，包含server.c、client.c、macro.h、makefile。代码中有详细注释，仅供参考。

//server.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> //struct sockaddr
#include <netinet/in.h> //struct sockaddr_in
//#include <sys/un.h>  //struct sockaddr_un
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h> //socklen_t
#include "macro.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("usage : %s port\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    int port = atoi(argv[1]);  //获取端口
    printGreen("port:%d",port);
    int  fd;
    int sock_id;
    printf("server before socket\n");
    sock_id = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//PF_LOCAL,PF_INET,PF_UNIX,AF_INET
    if(sock_id == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        printf("%d:socket error\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in serv, client;
    serv.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons(port);
    serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//指定本机任意网卡ip

    printf("server before bind\n");
    int ret = bind(sock_id, (struct sockaddr*)&serv, sizeof(serv));
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        exit(1);
    }

    // 监听
    printf("server before listen\n");
    if(listen(sock_id,36) != 0)//非阻塞
    {
        printf("%d:error\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }

     // 等待接收连接请求
    socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
    printf("server before accept\n");

    //block wait client connet,自动拿到client socket file path
    fd = accept(sock_id,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);//阻塞
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        printf("%d:warn!\n",__LINE__);
        //break;
    }
    printf("======client access success ====\n");//client.sock
    int i = 0;
    char ser_rec_buf[128] = {0};
    while(1)
    {
        usleep(2000*1000);
        
        time_t now;
        char* cp;
        time(&now);
        cp = ctime(&now);
        printf("cp:%s",cp);
        printGreen("the %dth time,strlen of cp:%d fd:%d\n",++i,(int)strlen(cp),fd);
        send(fd,cp,strlen(cp),0);
        //recv(fd,ser_rec_buf,sizeof(ser_rec_buf),0);
        printf("server process end,ser_rec_buf:%s\n",ser_rec_buf);
    }

    close(fd);
}

//client.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> //struct sockaddr
#include <netinet/in.h> //struct sockaddr_in
//#include <sys/un.h>  //struct sockaddr_un
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "macro.h"

#define BUF_LEN (128)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("usage : %s port\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    int port = atoi(argv[1]);  //获取端口
    printGreen("port:%d",port);
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//非阻塞
    if(sock == -1)
    {
        printf("%d:error\n",__LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    client.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client.sin_port = htons(port);
    client.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//指定本机任意网卡ip

    printf("client before connect\n");
    int ret = connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,sizeof(client)) ;
    if(ret !=0)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("ret:%d, after client connect\n",ret);

    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    char cli_rec_buf[BUF_LEN] ={0};
    while(1)
    {

        // sprintf(cli_send_buf,"client send the %dth time!",i);

        // memset(cli_rec_buf,0,128);
         n=recv(sock,cli_rec_buf,BUF_LEN,0);
         printGreen("the %dth time,cli_rec_buf:%s",++i, cli_rec_buf);
        // send(sock,cli_send_buf,sizeof(cli_send_buf),0);
        // printf("n=%d sock=%d\n",n,sock);
        // printf("cli_rec_buf:%s\n",cli_rec_buf);
        // printf(" client proccess end, i:%d\n",i);

    }
    
    close(sock);
}

//macro.h
#ifndef __MACRO_H__
#define __MACRO_H__
#define printRed(...) printf("\033[31m [%s::%s:Line:%d]\033[0m", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); \
                            printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
                            printf("\n");
 
#define printGreen(...) printf("\033[32m [%s::%s:Line:%d]\033[0m", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); \
                            printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
                            printf("\n");

#endif

makefile

CC = g++

LIB = -pthread

all:server_demo clinet_demo

server_demo: server.c  macro.h
	$(CC) -o server.out server.c  macro.h $(LIB)
	cp server.out  /home/aiden/workSpace/netSocket/

clinet_demo: client.c  macro.h
	$(CC) -o client.out client.c  macro.h $(LIB)
	cp client.out /home/aiden/workSpace/netSocket/
clean:
	rm -f *.o *~ *.out /home/aiden/workSpace/netSocket/*.out