好的，我可以为您提供一个基于 Vue 3 的虚拟滚动列表实现。
首先，我们需要通过 Vue 3 提供的 `reactive` 函数创建响应式数据。我们需要保存以下信息：
- 每个列表项的高度
- 可视区域高度
- 滚动区域高度
- 当前滚动位置
代码如下：
```javascript
import { reactive } from 'vue';
export default {
setup() {
const state = reactive({
itemHeight: 50,
visibleHeight: 0,
contentHeight: 0,
scrollTop: 0,
});
return {
state,
};
},
};
```
接着，我们需要在模板中添加一个虚拟列表容器，并根据列表项数量和高度计算出容器的高度。我们可以使用 `v-on:
scroll` 监听滚动事件，并更新 `
scrollTop` 的值。
```html
<template>
<div class="virtual-list" ref="container" :style="{ height: `${state.contentHeight}px` }" v-on:
scroll="on
Scroll">
<!-- 渲染列表项 -->
</div>
</template>
```
```javascript
export default {
setup() {
const state = reactive({
itemHeight: 50,
visibleHeight: 0,
contentHeight: 0,
scrollTop: 0,
});
const container = ref(null);
onMounted(() => {
state.visibleHeight = container.value.clientHeight;
});
const on
Scroll = () => {
state.
scrollTop = container.value.
scrollTop;
};
return {
state,
container,
on
Scroll,
};
},
};
```
接下来，我们需要计算出当前可见的列表项的范围，并只渲染这些列表项。我们可以使用计算属性来实现这个功能。
```html
<template>
<div class="virtual-list" ref="container" :style="{ height: `${state.contentHeight}px` }" v-on:
scroll="on
Scroll">
<div :style="{ height: `${state.itemHeight * itemLength}px`, paddingTop: `${state.itemHeight * start}px` }">
<div v-for="i in end - start + 1" :key="start + i - 1" :style="{ height: `${state.itemHeight}px` }">
<!-- 渲染列表项 -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
```
```javascript
export default {
setup() {
const state = reactive({
itemHeight: 50,
visibleHeight: 0,
contentHeight: 0,
scrollTop: 0,
});
const container = ref(null);
const items = computed(() => {
const start = Math.floor(state.
scrollTop / state.itemHeight);
const end = Math.min(start + Math.ceil(state.visibleHeight / state.itemHeight), itemLength);
return { start, end };
});
onMounted(() => {
state.visibleHeight = container.value.clientHeight;
state.contentHeight = state.itemHeight * itemLength;
});
const on
Scroll = () => {
state.
scrollTop = container.value.
scrollTop;
};
return {
state,
container,
items,
on
Scroll,
};
},
};
```
最后，我们需要在列表项中使用 `v-show` 来根据当前列表项的索引判断是否需要显示。由于只渲染可见的列表项，这可以有效提高性能。
```html
<template>
<div class="virtual-list" ref="container" :style="{ height: `${state.contentHeight}px` }" v-on:
scroll="on
Scroll">
<div :style="{ height: `${state.itemHeight * itemLength}px`, paddingTop: `${state.itemHeight * items.start}px` }">
<div v-for="i in items.end - items.start + 1" :key="items.start + i - 1" :style="{ height: `${state.itemHeight}px` }">
<div v-show="items.start <= i && i <= items.end">
<!-- 渲染列表项 -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
```
这样，一个基于 Vue 3 的虚拟滚动列表就完成了。完整代码如下：
```javascript
<template>
<div class="virtual-list" ref="container" :style="{ height: `${state.contentHeight}px` }" v-on:
scroll="on
Scroll">
<div :style="{ height: `${state.itemHeight * itemLength}px`, paddingTop: `${state.itemHeight * items.start}px` }">
<div v-for="i in items.end - items.start + 1" :key="items.start + i - 1" :style="{ height: `${state.itemHeight}px` }">
<div v-show="items.start <= i && i <= items.end">
<!-- 渲染列表项 -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { computed, reactive, ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
export default {
props: {
itemLength: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
},
setup(props) {
const state = reactive({
itemHeight: 50,
visibleHeight: 0,
contentHeight: 0,
scrollTop: 0,
});
const container = ref(null);
const items = computed(() => {
const start = Math.floor(state.
scrollTop / state.itemHeight);
const end = Math.min(start + Math.ceil(state.visibleHeight / state.itemHeight), props.itemLength);
return { start, end };
});
onMounted(() => {
state.visibleHeight = container.value.clientHeight;
state.contentHeight = state.itemHeight * props.itemLength;
});
const on
Scroll = () => {
state.
scrollTop = container.value.
scrollTop;
};
return {
state,
container,
items,
on
Scroll,
};
},
};
</script>
```
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