基于Java使用RRD环形数据库

JAR包

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QXn2LDKf1RBc0dao1E7-bA 提取码: ekhx

RRD文件查看工具

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/15lV9XmGM5OmSLCi5lEfO2A 提取码: fijj 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

官网

ps：JRobin的官网：
http : //oldwww.jrobin.org/
http://www.jrobin.org/index.php/Main_Page

示例代码

如何定义RRD模板，如何创建RRD文件，如何获取RrdDb，如何将RRD文件和XML之间转换以及如何从RRD文件里读取数据等基础内容，下面是学习时写的一些测试代码：TestCoreRrd.java

package test;

import org.jrobin.core.DsDef;
import org.jrobin.core.DsTypes;
import org.jrobin.core.FetchData;
import org.jrobin.core.FetchRequest;
import org.jrobin.core.RrdDb;
import org.jrobin.core.RrdDef;
import org.jrobin.core.Sample;
import org.jrobin.core.Util;

/**
 * 13 JRobin Core学习 14
 * 
 * @author Michael sun 15
 */

public class TestCoreRrd {

	/**
	 * 18
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 *            19
	 */

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 2010-10-01:1285862400L 2010-11-01:1288540800L

		long startTime = Util.getTimestamp(2010, 10 - 1, 1);

		long endTime = Util.getTimestamp(2010, 11 - 1, 1);

		TestCoreRrd test = new TestCoreRrd();

		String rootPath = "d:/test/jrobin/";

		String rrdName = "demo_flow.rrd";

		// 测试创建RrdDef

		RrdDef rrdDef = test.createRrdDef(rootPath, rrdName, startTime);

		// 测试创建RRD文件 初始数据

		test.createRRDInitData(startTime, endTime, rootPath, rrdName, rrdDef);

		// 测试获取RrdDb的方法

		//test.getRrdDbMethod(rootPath);

		// 测试FetchData获取RRD

		test.fetchRrdData(rootPath, rrdName);

	}

	/**
	 * 39 创建RRDDef 40
	 */

	private RrdDef createRrdDef(String rootPath, String rrdName, long startTime) {

		try {

			String rrdPath = rootPath + rrdName;

			RrdDef rrdDef = new RrdDef(rrdPath, startTime - 1, 300);

			// DsTypes: GAUGE COUNTER DERIVE ABSOLUTE，input的参数

			DsDef dsDef = new DsDef("input", DsTypes.DT_COUNTER, 600, 0,Double.NaN);

			rrdDef.addDatasource(dsDef);

			//output参数
			rrdDef.addDatasource("output", DsTypes.DT_COUNTER, 600, 0,Double.NaN);

			rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 1, 600);

			rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 6, 700);

			rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 24, 797);

			rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 288, 775);

			rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 1, 600);

			rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 6, 700);

			rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 24, 797);

			rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 288, 775);

			// RRD file definition is completed

			//rrdDef.exportXmlTemplate(rootPath + rrdName + "_template.xml");

			System.out.println("[RrdDef Template  export xml success]");

			return rrdDef;

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

			return null;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 76 通过RrdDef创建RRD文件并初始化数据 77
	 */
	private void createRRDInitData(long startTime, long endTime,

	String rootPath, String rrdName, RrdDef rrdDef) {

		try {

			RrdDb rrdDb = new RrdDb(rrdDef);

			// / by this point, rrd file can be found on your disk

			// 模拟一些测试数据

			// Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * (t / 86400.0)) * baseval;

			int baseval = 50;

			for (long t = startTime; t < endTime; t += 300) {

				Sample sample = rrdDb.createSample(t);

				double tmpval = Math.random() * baseval;

				double tmpval2 = Math.random() * baseval;

				sample.setValue("input", tmpval + 50);

				sample.setValue("output", tmpval2 + 50);

				sample.update();

			}

			System.out.println("[RrdDb init data success]");

			System.out.println("[Rrd path]:" + rrdDef.getPath());

			// rrdDb.dumpXml(rootPath + rrdName + "_rrd.xml")

			//rrdDb.exportXml(rootPath + rrdName + ".xml");

			// If your RRD files are updated rarely, open them only when

			// necessary and close them as soon as possible.

			rrdDb.close();

			System.out.println("[RrdDb export xml success]");

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();

		}
	}

	/**
	 * 114 除根据RrdDef以外获取RrdDb的其他方法 115
	 */

	private void getRrdDbMethod(String rootPath) {
		try {

			// 根据RRD文件获取RrdDb
			String rrdFullPath = rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd";

			RrdDb rrdDb = new RrdDb(rrdFullPath);

			System.out.println("[info:]" + rrdDb.getInfo() + "[path:]"

			+ rrdDb.getPath());

			rrdDb.close();

			// 根据XML文件获取RrdDb

			rrdDb = new RrdDb(rootPath + "copy.rrd", rootPath

			+ "demo_flow.rrd.xml");

			System.out.println("[info:]" + rrdDb.getInfo() + "[path:]"

			+ rrdDb.getPath());

			rrdDb.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 138
	 *
	 * 139
	 */

	private void fetchRrdData(String rootPath, String rrdName) {

		try {

			// open the file

			RrdDb rrd = new RrdDb("D:/CVICSE/switches_20200318_0000000588/networkInfo.statusinfortable.1.rrd");

			// create fetch request using the database reference

			FetchRequest request = rrd.createFetchRequest("AVERAGE", 1584774184, 1584778084);

			System.out.println("[requet dump:]" + request.dump());

			// filter the datasources you really need

			// String[] filterDataSource = { "input", "output" };

			// request.setFilter(filterDataSource);

			// if you want only the "input" datasource use:

			// request.setFilter("input");

			// execute the request

			FetchData fetchData = request.fetchData();

			int columnCount = fetchData.getColumnCount();

			int rowCount = fetchData.getRowCount();

			long[] timestamps = fetchData.getTimestamps();

			System.out.println("[data column count:]" + columnCount);

			System.out.println("[data row count:]" + rowCount);

			// System.out.println("[fetch data dump:]" + fetchData.dump());

			// 循环获取数据

			double[][] values = fetchData.getValues();

			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");

			for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; row++) {

				buffer.append(timestamps[row]);

				buffer.append(":  ");

				for (int dsIndex = 0; dsIndex < columnCount; dsIndex++) {

					buffer.append(values[dsIndex][row]);

					buffer.append("  ");

				}

				buffer.append("\n");

			}

			System.out.println("[fetch data display :]\n" + buffer);

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}

}