java多线程----定时器

1.定时任务线程
ScheduledExecutorService

class MyScheduledThreadPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //给定大小的线程数
        ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
         System.out.println(new Date());
        System.out.println("---");
        executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(new Date());
            }
        }, 5, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        

各参数:自当前起 ,5秒后开始执行 ,之后每2秒执行一次(无限次执行), TimeUnit.SECONDS : 时间单位
运行结果

2.Timer类
(1)自当前起,再指定毫秒后,线程运行一次(只执行一次)

class MyScheduledThreadPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
        Timer timer=new Timer();
        
        System.out.println(new Date());
        System.out.println("---");
        
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(new Date());
            }
        },2000);

(2)public void schedule(TimerTask task, Date time);
指定日期执行, 如果指定日期比当前日期要早 , 那么会立刻执行

 public static void main(String []args) {

        try {
            Timer timer = new Timer();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String dateString = "2020-6-6 22:04:00";
            Date dateRef = sdf.parse(dateString);
            System.out.println("字符串时间：" + dateRef +",当前时间：" + new Date());
            timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("任务运行了：,当前时间：" + new Date());
                    timer.cancel();
                }
            }, dateRef);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

(3)public void schedule(TimerTask task, long delay, long period)
以当前时间为参考,在延迟delay毫秒后,再以每period毫秒执行(无限次执行)

 public static void main(String []args) {
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        System.out.println( new Date());
        System.out.println("---");
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(  new Date());
            }
        }, 2000, 2000);
    }

(4)public void schedule(TimerTask task, Date firstTime, long period)
在指定日期开始 , 以每period毫秒执行(无限次执行)
如果, 给定 时间早于当前时间,那么会立即执行

public static void main(String []args) {

        try {
            Timer timer = new Timer();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String dateString = "2020-6-6 22:16:00";
            Date dateRef = sdf.parse(dateString);
            System.out.println("字符串时间：" + dateRef +",当前时间：" + new Date());
            timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("任务运行了：,当前时间：" + new Date());
                }
            }, dateRef, 2000);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }