java定时器 多线程_Java多线程 定时器

Java多线程中的定时器(java.util.Timer)有定时执行任务的功能，通过设定定时器的间隔时间，会自动在此间隔后执行预先安排好的任务(java.util.TimerTask)。

timer.schedule(TimerTask,delay,interval time)

第一个参数是需要执行的任务。此类的类型为java.util.TimerTask。第二个参数是执行任务前等待时间，第三个参数是间隔时间(单位为毫秒)

package timer;

import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;

public class MyTimer {

PriorityBlockingQueuequeue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>();

Worker worker;

private static class Worker extends Thread {

PriorityBlockingQueuequeue;

Worker(PriorityBlockingQueuequeue) {

this.queue = queue;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

MyTimerTask task = queue.take();

long current = System.currentTimeMillis();

if (task.delay <= current) {

task.target.run();

} else {

queue.put(task);

Thread.sleep(task.delay - current);

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

MyTimer() {

worker = new Worker(queue);

worker.start();

}

void execute(Runnable target, long delay) {

queue.put(new MyTimerTask(target, delay));

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTimer timer = new MyTimer();

timer.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("该起床了");

}

}, 2000);

System.out.println("另一个人");

}

}

package timer;

public class MyTimerTask implements Comparable{

Runnable target;

long delay;

MyTimerTask(Runnable target, long delay) {

this.target = target;

this.delay = System.currentTimeMillis() + delay;//延时后的时刻

}

@Override

public int compareTo(MyTimerTask o) {

if (delay == o.delay) {

//延时后的时刻

return 0;

} else if (delay < o.delay) {

return -1;

} else {

return 1;

}

}

}