Day26

简易计算器，组合+内部类的回顾复习！

oop原则：组合>继承

class A extends B{
}
class A{
public B b;
}

简易计算器
简单版
面向过程

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public  Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
          this.num1 = num1;
          this.num2 = num2;
          this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.将这个值+发运算后，放发第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

优化版
优化为面向对象

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator2().loadFrame();
    }

}
//计算器类
class Calculator2 extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener2(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener2 implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类;
    Calculator2 calculator = null;
    public MyCalculatorListener2(Calculator2 calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值+发运算后，放发第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框

        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类
更好的包装

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator3().loadFrame();
    }

}
//计算器类
class Calculator3 extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener3());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法！
   private class MyCalculatorListener3 implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值+发运算后，放发第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框

            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }

}