Python-CGI编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 05:51:12 发布

Nassue_sn

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 05:51:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Nassue_sn/article/details/86737052

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这篇博客详细介绍了如何在Mac环境下搭建Apache服务器，并配置支持Python CGI脚本。通过设置Apache配置文件，确保CGI文件正确放置并赋予执行权限。文章提供了多个示例CGI脚本，如hello.cgi、simple.cgi、index.cgi、edit.cgi和save.cgi，帮助读者理解CGI编程的基本操作和访问方式。

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README

搭建Apache环境
Mac 自动Apache环境，调整配置支持cgi、py

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

删除注释
LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so

删除注释
ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"

增加解析文件格式
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .py .sh

Apache服务启停

sudo apachectl start
sudo apachectl stop
sudo apachectl restart

查看启动日志
sudo apachectl -k start

.CGI文件放置路径(赋值755权限)

/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables

访问方式

localhost/cgi-bin/FileName.cgi

Resource

hello.cgi

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

print "Content-type:text/html"
print
print '<html>'
print '<head>'
print '<meta charset="utf-8">'
print '<title>Hello, World!</title>'
print '</head>'
print '<body>'
print '<h2>Hello Word! </h2>'
print '</body>'
print '</html>'

simple.cgi

#!/usr/bin/env python

import cgi
form = cgi.FieldStorage()

name = form.getvalue('name', 'world')

print """Content-type: text/html

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Greeting Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, %s!</h1>


    <form action='simple.cgi'>
    Change name <input type='text' name='name' />
    <input type='submit' />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
""" % name

index.cgi

#!/usr/bin/env python

print """Content-type: text/html

<html>
  <head>
    <title>File Editor</title>
  <head>
  <body>
    <form action='edit.cgi' method='POST'>
      <b>File name:</b><br />
      <input type='text' name='filename' />
      <input type='submit' value='Open' />
 </body>
</html>"""

edit.cgi

#!/usr/bin/env python

print 'Content-type: text/html\n'

from os.path import join, abspath
import cgi, sys

#BASE_DIR = abspath('data')
BASE_DIR = '/Users/nassue/Script'

form = cgi.FieldStorage()
filename = form.getvalue('filename')
if not filename:
    print 'Please enter a file name'
    sys.exit()
text = open(join(BASE_DIR, filename)).read()

print """
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Editing...</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action='save.cgi' method='POST'>
      <b>File:</b> %s<br />
      <input type='hidden' value='%s' name='filename' />
      <b>Password:</b><br />
      <input name='password' type='password' /><br />
      <b>Text:</b><br />
      <textarea name='text' cols='40' rows='20'>%s</textarea><br />
      <input type='submit' value='Save' />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
""" % (filename, filename, text)

save.cgi

#!/usr/bin/env python

print 'Content-type: text/html\n'

from os.path import join, abspath
import cgi, sha, sys

#BASE_DIR = abspath('data')
BASE_DIR = '/Users/nassue/Script'

form = cgi.FieldStorage()

text = form.getvalue('text')
filename = form.getvalue('filename')
password = form.getvalue('password')

if not (filename and text and password):
    print 'Invalid parameters.'
    sys.exit()

if sha.sha(password).hexdigest() != '3c32d261f1b03e2a2a1c44d89ff92fc263b050d9':
    print 'Invalid password'
    sys.exit()

f = open(join(BASE_DIR,filename), 'w')
f.write(text)
f.close()

print 'The file has been saved.'