pugixml 解析xml 并生成文件

三方库文件包括这三个文件，需要添加到所用的项目中

#include <src/pugiconfig.hpp>
#include <src/pugixml.hpp>
#include <iostream>

static const char* kFileName = "students2.xml";
struct Student {
  int id;
  std::string name;
  int age;

  Student(int id_, const std::string& name_, int age_)
      : id(id_)
      , name(name_)
      , age(age_) {
  }

  void Print() const {
    std::cout << "Id: " << id << ", Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age ;
  }
};
using namespace std;

// 创建XML。
static void WriteData()
{
  // Prepare data.
  std::list<Student> students;
  students.push_back(Student(1, "MaZhe", 18));
  students.push_back(Student(2, "Miki", 19));
  students.push_back(Student(3, "Maki", 20));

  // Serialization.
  pugi::xml_document xdoc;

  pugi::xml_node xdec = xdoc.prepend_child(pugi::node_declaration);
  xdec.append_attribute("version").set_value("1.0");
  xdec.append_attribute("encoding").set_value("utf-8");

  pugi::xml_node xstudents = xdoc.append_child("Students");
  xstudents.append_child(pugi::node_comment).set_value("Students!");

  for (const Student& student : students) {
    pugi::xml_node xstudent = xstudents.append_child("Student");

    pugi::xml_attribute xstudent_id = xstudent.append_attribute("id");
    xstudent_id.set_value(student.id);

    pugi::xml_node xname = xstudent.append_child("Name");
    xname.append_child(pugi::node_pcdata).set_value(student.name.c_str());

    pugi::xml_node xage = xstudent.append_child("Age");
    char buf[128] = { 0 };
    sprintf(buf, "%d", student.age);
    xage.append_child(pugi::node_pcdata).set_value(buf);
  }

  xdoc.print(std::cout);
  xdoc.save_file(kFileName);
}

// 读取并解析XML。
static void ReadData()
{
  std::list<Student> students;

  pugi::xml_document xdoc;
  if (!xdoc.load_file(kFileName)) {
    return;
  }

  pugi::xml_node xstudents = xdoc.child("Students");
  for (pugi::xml_node xstudent = xstudents.first_child(); xstudent != NULL; xstudent = xstudent.next_sibling()) {
    int id = xstudent.attribute("id").as_int();

    pugi::xml_node xname = xstudent.child("Name");
    std::string name = xname.text().as_string();

    pugi::xml_node xage = xstudent.child("Age");
    int age = xage.text().as_int();

    students.push_back(Student(id, name, age));
  }

  for (const Student& student : students) {
    student.Print();
  }
}