第十二章 SSM框架整合应用

Nefertari_______

已于 2023-06-03 12:32:43 修改

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文章标签： java servlet android

于 2023-06-03 10:44:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Nefertari_______/article/details/131018087

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一、导入项目，观察思考其运行原理。

1.导入项目，确认项目可以运行

2.创建实体类Category。（声明变量和get方法、set方法）

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
     
}

3.CategoryMapper。

package com.how2java.mapper;
  
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
  
public interface CategoryMapper {
  
    public int add(Category category); 
        
    public void delete(int id); 
        
    public Category get(int id); 
      
    public int update(Category category);  
        
    public List<Category> list();
     
    public int count(); 
     
}

4.配置Category.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper">
        <insert id="add" parameterType="Category" >
            insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})   
        </insert>
         
        <delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" >
            delete from category_ where id= #{id}  
        </delete>
         
        <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where id= #{id}   
        </select>
 
        <update id="update" parameterType="Category" >
            update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}   
        </update>
        <select id="list" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_     
        </select>    
    </mapper>

注意：

Category.xml必须和CategoryMapper放在同一个包下，而且namespace必须写CategoryMapper的完整类名。

5.CategoryService。

package com.how2java.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
 
public interface CategoryService {
 
    List<Category> list();
 
}

6.CategoryServiceImpl。

CategoryServiceImpl被注解@Service标示为一个Service，并且装配了categoryMapper

package com.how2java.service.impl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
 
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl  implements CategoryService{
    @Autowired
    CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
     
    public List<Category> list(){
        return categoryMapper.list();
    }
 
}

7.CategoryController。

CategoryController被@Controller标示为了控制器，自动装配了categoryService。
通过@RequestMapping映射访问路径/listCategory路径到方法listCategory()。
在listCategory()方法中，通过categoryService获取后，然后存放在"cs"这个key上。

package com.how2java.controller;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
 
// 告诉spring mvc这是一个控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    CategoryService categoryService;
 
    @RequestMapping("listCategory")
    public ModelAndView listCategory(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        List<Category> cs= categoryService.list();
         
        // 放入转发参数
        mav.addObject("cs", cs);
        // 放入jsp路径
        mav.setViewName("listCategory");
        return mav;
    }
 
}

8.web.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
     
    <!-- spring的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     
    <!-- spring mvc核心：分发servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
     
</web-app>

在WEB-INF目录下新增加web.xml，这个web.xml有两个作用：
① 通过ContextLoaderListener在web app启动的时候，获取contextConfigLocation配置文件的文件名applicationContext.xml，并进行Spring相关初始化工作

②有任何访问，都被DispatcherServlet所拦截，这就是Spring MVC那套工作机制了。

9.applicationContext.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
     
   <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name="driverClassName"> 
          <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="url"> 
          <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> 
     
      </property> 
      <property name="username"> 
          <value>root</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="password"> 
          <value>admin</value> 
      </property>    
    </bean>
     
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
    </bean>
     
</beans>

在src目录下新建applicationContext.xml文件，这是Spring的配置文件，其作用
①通过注解，将Service的生命周期纳入Spring的管理

<context:annotation-config />

<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />

②配置数据源

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

③扫描存放SQL语句的Category.xml

④扫描Mapper，并将其生命周期纳入Spring的管理

10.springMVC.xml。（在src目录下新建springMVC.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
 
    <context:annotation-config/>
 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
          <context:include-filter type="annotation"
          expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
 
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
     
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
 
    <!-- 视图定位 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

①扫描Controller,并将其生命周期纳入Spring管理

<context:annotation-config/>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">

<context:include-filter type="annotation"

expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

</context:component-scan>

②注解驱动，以使得访问路径与方法的匹配可以通过注解配置

<mvc:annotation-driven />

③静态页面，如html,css,js,images可以访问

<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

④视图定位到/WEB/INF/jsp 这个目录下

<property name="viewClass"

value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

</bean>

11.listCategory.jsp.

在WEB-INF下创建jsp目录，并创建文件listCategory.jsp。
在这个jsp文件中，通过forEach标签，遍历CategoryController传递过来的集合数据。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
  
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
  
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
        <tr>
            <td>${c.id}</td>
            <td>${c.name}</td>
               
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

运行后结果如图：

思路图：

1. 首先浏览器上访问路径 /listCategory
2. tomcat根据web.xml上的配置信息，拦截到了/listCategory，并将其交由DispatcherServlet处理。
3. DispatcherServlet 根据springMVC的配置，将这次请求交由CategoryController类进行处理，所以需要进行这个类的实例化
4. 在实例化CategoryController的时候，注入CategoryServiceImpl。 (自动装配实现了CategoryService接口的的实例，只有CategoryServiceImpl实现了CategoryService接口，所以就会注入CategoryServiceImpl)
5. 在实例化CategoryServiceImpl的时候，又注入CategoryMapper
6. 根据ApplicationContext.xml中的配置信息，将CategoryMapper和Category.xml关联起来了。
7. 这样拿到了实例化好了的CategoryController,并调用 list 方法
8. 在list方法中，访问CategoryService,并获取数据，并把数据放在"cs"上，接着服务端跳转到listCategory.jsp去
9. 最后在listCategory.jsp 中显示数据

二、在以上运行成功的项目基础上，增加对product_表的操作。

1.创建实体类Product。

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Product {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String price;
	private String edit;
	private String deletee;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(String price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getEdit() {
		return edit;
	}
	public void setEdit(String edit) {
		this.edit = edit;
	}
	public String getDeletee() {
		return deletee;
	}
	public void setDeletee(String deletee) {
		this.deletee = deletee;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", edit=" + edit + ", delete=" + deletee + "]";
	}
 
}

2.ProductMapper。

package com.how2java.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
 
public interface ProductMapper {
 
      
    public int add(Product product);  
       
      
    public void delete(int id);  
       
      
    public Product get(int id);  
     
      
    public int update(Product product);   
       
      
    public List<Product> list();
    
      
    public int count();  
    
    
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
	<mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper">
	    <insert id="add" parameterType="Product" >
	        insert into product_ ( name ) values (#{name})    
	    </insert>
	    
	    <delete id="delete" parameterType="Product" >
	        delete from product_ where id= #{id}   
	    </delete>
	    
	    <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Product">
	        select * from   product_  where id= #{id}    
	    </select>
 
	    <update id="update" parameterType="Product" >
	        update product_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}    
	    </update>
	    <select id="list" resultType="Product">
	        select * from   product_      
	    </select>	    
	</mapper>

4.ProductService。

package com.how2java.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
 
public interface ProductService {
 
	List<Product> list();
 
}

5.ProductServiceImpl。

package com.how2java.service.impl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
 
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl  implements ProductService{
	@Autowired
	ProductMapper productMapper;
	
	
	public List<Product> list(){
		return productMapper.list();
	};
 
}

6.ProductController。

package com.how2java.controller;
 
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class ProductController {
	@Autowired
	ProductService productService;
 
	@RequestMapping("listProduct")
	public ModelAndView listProduct(){
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		List<Product> cs= productService.list();
		
		mav.addObject("cs", cs);
		mav.setViewName("listProduct");
		return mav;
	}
 
}

7.listProduct.jsp。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
 
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
        <td>price</td>
        <td>编辑</td>
        <td>删除</td>
        
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
        <tr>
            <td>${c.id}</td>
            <td>${c.name}</td>
            <td>${c.price}</td>
            <td><a href="editProduct?id=${c.id}">编辑</a></td>
            <td><a href="deleteProduct?id=${c.id}">删除</a></td>
              
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

运行结果如图所示：

三、在以上成功运行的项目基础上，增加对教材第12章中Users表的CRUD操作。

User.java。

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Users {
	private int uId;
	private String uName;
	private int uAge;
	
	public int getuId() {
		return uId;
	}
	public void setuId(int uId) {
		this.uId = uId;
	}
	public String getuName() {
		return uName;
	}
	public void setuName(String uName) {
		this.uName = uName;
	}
	public int getuAge() {
		return uAge;
	}
	public void setuAge(int uAge) {
		this.uAge = uAge;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "product [uId=" + uId + ", uName=" + uName + ", uAge=" + uAge + "]";
	}
 
}

UserMapper.java。

package com.how2java.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Users;
import com.how2java.util.Page;
 
public interface UsersMapper {
 
      
    public int add(Users users);  
       
      
    public void delete(int uId);  
       
      
    public Users get(int uId);  
     
      
    public int update(Users users);   
       
      
    public List<Users> list();
    
    
    public List<Users> list(Page page);
    
    
    public int total();
    //public int count();  
    
    
    
}

Users.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
	<mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.UsersMapper">
	    <insert id="add" parameterType="Users" >
	        insert into users ( uName ) values (#{uName})    
	    </insert>
	    
	    <delete id="delete" parameterType="Users" >
	        delete from users where uId= #{uId}   
	    </delete>
	    
	    <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Users">
	        select * from   users  where uId= #{uId}    
	    </select>
 
	    <update id="update" parameterType="Users" >
	        update users set uName=#{uName} where uId=#{uId}    
	    </update>
	    <select id="list" resultType="Users">
	        select * from   users
	        <if test="start!=null and count!=null">
                    limit #{start},#{count}
            </if>
            
	    </select>
	    <select id="total" resultType="int">
	        select count(*) from   users   
	    </select>	    
	</mapper>

UsersService.java。

package com.how2java.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Users;
import com.how2java.util.Page;
 
public interface UsersService {
 
	List<Users> list();
	int total();
	List<Users> list(Page page);
	void add(Users c);
	void update(Users c);
	void delete(Users c);
	Users get(int uId);
 
}

UsersServiceImpl.java。

package com.how2java.service.impl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Users;
import com.how2java.service.UsersService;
import com.how2java.util.Page;
 
@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl  implements UsersService{
	@Autowired
	UsersMapper usersMapper;
	
	
	public List<Users> list(){
		return usersMapper.list();
	};
 
	@Override
	public List<Users> list(Page page) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return usersMapper.list(page);
	}
 
 
	@Override
	public int total() {
		return usersMapper.total();
	}
 
 
	@Override
	public void add(Users c) {
		usersMapper.add(c);
		
	}
 
 
	@Override
	public void update(Users c) {
		usersMapper.update(c);
	}
 
 
	@Override
	public void delete(Users c) {
		usersMapper.delete(c.getuId());
	}
 
 
	@Override
	public Users get(int uId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return usersMapper.get(uId);
	};
 
}

UsersController.java 。

package com.how2java.controller;
 
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Users;
import com.how2java.service.UsersService;
import com.how2java.util.Page;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class UsersController {
	@Autowired
	UsersService usersService;
 
	@RequestMapping("listUsers")
	public ModelAndView listUsers(Page page){
	
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		List<Users> cs= usersService.list(page);
		int total = usersService.total();
		
		page.caculateLast(total);
		
		mav.addObject("cs", cs);
		mav.setViewName("listUsers");
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("addUsers")
	public ModelAndView addUsers(Users users){
		usersService.add(users);
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/listUsers");
	    return mav;
	}	
	@RequestMapping("deleteUsers")
	public ModelAndView deleteCategory(Users users){
		usersService.delete(users);
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/listUsers");
		return mav;
	}	
	@RequestMapping("editUsers")
	public ModelAndView editCategory(Users users){
		Users c= usersService.get(users.getuId());
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("editUsers");
		mav.addObject("c", c);
		return mav;
	}	
	@RequestMapping("updateUsers")
	public ModelAndView updateUsers(Users users){
		usersService.update(users);
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/listUsers");
		return mav;
	}	
 
 
}

listUsers.jsp。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
 
 <div style="width:500px;margin:0px auto;text-align:center">
	<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
	    <tr>
	        <td>序号</td>
	        <td>姓名</td>
	        <td>年龄</td>
	        <td>编辑</td>
	        <td>删除</td>
	    </tr>
	    <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
	        <tr>
	            <td>${c.uId}</td>
	            <td>${c.uName}</td>
	            <td>${c.uAge}</td>
	            <td><a href="editCategory?id=${c.uId}">编辑</a></td>
	            <td><a href="deleteCategory?id=${c.uId}">删除</a></td>
	        </tr>
	    </c:forEach>
	</table>
	<div style="text-align:center">
		<a href="?start=0">首  页</a>
		<a href="?start=${page.start-page.count}">上一页</a>
		<a href="?start=${page.start+page.count}">下一页</a>
		<a href="?start=${page.last}">末  页</a>
	</div>
	
	
 </div>

运行结果如下图所示：

Nefertari_______

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第十二章 SSM框架整合应用

8. 在list方法中，访问CategoryService,并获取数据，并把数据放在"cs"上，接着服务端跳转到listCategory.jsp去。2. tomcat根据web.xml上的配置信息，拦截到了/listCategory，并将其交由DispatcherServlet处理。6. 根据ApplicationContext.xml中的配置信息，将CategoryMapper和Category.xml关联起来了。（在src目录下新建springMVC.xml）4.配置Category.xml。
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