mybatis简单示例

简介

什么是 MyBatis ？
MyBatis 是支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射的优秀的持久层框架。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以对配置和原生Map使用简单的 XML 或注解，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

所需jar包：mybatis-3.3.1.jar和mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

mybatis简单示例：

我的项目目录结构：如图所示

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">   <!--代码提示功能--> 

  <configuration>
    <!-- 导入文件键值对 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 参数类型配置别名  -->
        <typeAlias type="com.aqing.demo.model.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <!-- 数据库用户名 -->
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <!-- 数据库密码 -->
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers >
        <mapper resource="com/aqing/demo/model/User.xml"/>
    </mappers>
  </configuration>

通过数据库表创建相应的实体类：User

package com.aqing.demo.model;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

jdbc.properties文件

username=root
password=521795
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

User.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

 <mapper namespace="com.aqing.demo.model.User"><!--解决包的冲突问题   -->
    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.aqing.demo.model.User"><!-- 此处没有用到别名--> 
        insert into user (username,password) value (#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <update id="update" parameterType="com.aqing.demo.model.User">
        update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="User"><!--此处用到别名-->
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
 </mapper> 

TestMybatis.java文件：

package com.aqing.demo.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.aqing.demo.Util.JdbcUtil;
import com.aqing.demo.model.User;

public class TestMybatis {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        TestDelete();
    }

    private static void TestDelete(){
        SqlSession session=null;
        try {
            session = JdbcUtil.getSession();
            User u=new User();
            u.setId(1);
            session.delete("com.aqing.demo.model.User.delete", u);
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            session.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.closeSession(session);
        }

    }

    private static void TestUpdate(){
        SqlSession  session=null;
        try {
            //没有用JdbcUtil类  这部分是公共的，为了提高代码复用率，把这段代码抽取出去，上面就是抽取的
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";

            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

            SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

            session=factory.openSession();

            User u=new User();
            u.setUsername("wuee");
            u.setPassword("1eee5");
            u.setId(1);
            session.update("com.aqing.demo.model.User.update", u);
            session.commit();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            session.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
    private static void TestAdd(){
        SqlSession  session=null;
        try {   
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";

            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

            SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

            session=factory.openSession();

            User u=new User();
            u.setUsername("wukong");
            u.setPassword("12345");

            session.insert("com.aqing.demo.model.User.add", u);

            session.commit();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            session.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.closeSession(session);
        }

    }
}

想知道mybatis内部实现请跳转:http://blog.csdn.net/luanlouis/article/details/40422941%20%20