python property/getter/setter/deleter/_/__

描述: property/getter/setter/deleter, _, __

property: read only

setter: read and write

getter: read

deleter: delete

属性特征：

public: 无标记

protected: _ (单下划线)

private: __ (双下划线)

 

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-


class First(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self._name = 'init_name'
        self.__age = 18

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    @name.getter
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, value):
        self._name = value

    @name.deleter
    def name(self):
        del self._name


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = First()
    print(a.name)
    a.name = 'hello'
    print(a.name)
    try:
        del a.name
        print(a.name)
    except Exception as ex:
        print("exception:", ex)
    a.name = 'world'
    print(a.name)
    print("* *" * 30)
    print(dir(a))
    print(a._name)
    print(a._First__age)

 

输出:

init_name
hello
exception: 'First' object has no attribute '_name'
world
* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** *
['_First__age', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', '_name', 'name']
world
18