CMU15-445 2023 Spring ＜Project 1 Task 3＞ “Read/WritePageGuards“ 死锁测试样例

此样例用于测试外部对Page上锁时，PageGuard能否在析构时解除锁。
注： PageGuard只负责正确释放自己持有的锁，不负责任何的上锁逻辑。应该在Fetch时通过FetchRead或FetchWrite函数调用page的对象进行加锁。

TEST(PageGuardTest, MoveTest) {
  const std::string db_name = "test.db";
  const size_t buffer_pool_size = 10;
  const size_t k = 2;

  auto disk_manager = std::make_shared<DiskManagerUnlimitedMemory>();
  auto bpm = std::make_shared<BufferPoolManager>(buffer_pool_size, disk_manager.get(), k);

  Page *init_page[6];
  page_id_t page_id_temp;
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    init_page[i] = bpm->NewPage(&page_id_temp);
  }

  BasicPageGuard basic_guard0(bpm.get(), init_page[0]);
  BasicPageGuard basic_guard1(bpm.get(), init_page[1]);
  basic_guard0 = std::move(basic_guard1);
  BasicPageGuard basic_guard2(std::move(basic_guard0));

  // BasicPageGuard basic_guard3(bpm.get(), init_page[2]);
  // BasicPageGuard basic_guard4(bpm.get(), init_page[3]);
  ReadPageGuard read_guard0(bpm.get(), init_page[2]);
  ReadPageGuard read_guard1(bpm.get(), init_page[3]);
  read_guard0 = std::move(read_guard1);
  ReadPageGuard read_guard2(std::move(read_guard0));

  // init_page[4]->WLatch();
  // init_page[5]->WLatch();
  WritePageGuard write_guard0(bpm.get(), init_page[4]);
  WritePageGuard write_guard1(bpm.get(), init_page[5]);

  // Important: here, latch the page id 4 by Page*, outside the watch of WPageGuard, but the WPageGuard still needs to
  // unlatch page 4 in operator= where the page id 4 is on the left side of the operator =.
  // Error log:
  // terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
  //   what():  Resource deadlock avoided
  // 1/1 Test #64: PageGuardTest.MoveTest
  init_page[4]->WLatch();
  write_guard0 = std::move(write_guard1);
  init_page[4]->WLatch();  // A deadlock will appear here if the latch is still on after operator= is called.

  WritePageGuard write_guard2(std::move(write_guard0));

  // Shutdown the disk manager and remove the temporary file we created.
  disk_manager->ShutDown();
}