二维前缀和和二维差分

二维前缀和核心代码

//构造前缀和
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
            sum[i][j] = sum[i - 1][j] + sum[i][j - 1] - sum[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i][j];
//求前缀和
int getSum(vector<int> sum, int i, int j, int m, int n) {
    return sum[m][n] - sum[m][j - 1] - sum[i - 1][n] + sum[i - 1][j - 1];
}

二维差分核心代码

//二维区间加减，构造差分，再套一层二维前缀和就可以拿到差分后的原数组
void insert(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int c)
{
    b[x1][y1] += c;
    b[x2 + 1][y1] -= c;
    b[x1][y2 + 1] -= c;
    b[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] += c;
}