Codeforces Round #257 (Div. 2) B. Jzzhu and Sequences

题目链接：Jzzhu and Sequences

题目大意：给你一个递推式，求f(n)%1e+7

题目思路：先要把给的递推式转化一下，然后求余的时候记得+MOD再求余就好了

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll maxn = 2;
const ll MOD = 1e9+7;
#define mod(x) ((x)%MOD)

struct mat{
    ll m[maxn][maxn];
}unit;

mat operator *(mat a,mat b){
    mat ret;
    ll x;
    for(ll i = 0;i < maxn;i++){
        for(ll j = 0;j < maxn;j++){
            x = 0;
            for(ll k = 0;k < maxn;k++)
                x += mod((ll)a.m[i][k]*b.m[k][j]);
            ret.m[i][j] = mod(x);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

void init_unit(){
    for(ll i = 0;i < maxn;i++)
        unit.m[i][i] = 1;
    return ;
}

mat pow_mat(mat a,ll n){
    mat ret = unit;
    while(n){
        if(n&1) ret = ret*a;
        a = a*a;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
}

int main(){
    ll n,x,y;
    init_unit();
    while(~scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&n)){
        if(n == 1ll) printf("%lld\n",(x+MOD)%MOD);
        else if(n == 2ll) printf("%lld\n",(y+MOD)%MOD);
        else{
            mat a,b;
            b.m[0][0] = 1,b.m[0][1] = 1;
            b.m[1][0] = -1,b.m[1][1] = 0;


            a.m[0][0] = y,a.m[0][1] = x;
            b = pow_mat(b,n-2);
            a = a*b;
            printf("%lld\n",(a.m[0][0]+MOD)%MOD);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}