通过java替代超级终端，使用at指令调用modem

SerialTool.java类

package serialPort;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;

import gnu.io.CommPort;
import gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier;
import gnu.io.NoSuchPortException;
import gnu.io.PortInUseException;
import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEventListener;
import gnu.io.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import serialException.*;

/**
 * 串口服务类，提供打开、关闭串口，读取、发送串口数据等服务（采用单例设计模式）
 * @author zhong
 *
 */
public class SerialTool {

    private static SerialTool serialTool = null;

    static {
        //在该类被ClassLoader加载时就初始化一个SerialTool对象
        if (serialTool == null) {
            serialTool = new SerialTool();
        }
    }

    //私有化SerialTool类的构造方法，不允许其他类生成SerialTool对象
    private SerialTool() {} 

    /**
     * 获取提供服务的SerialTool对象
     * @return serialTool
     */
    public static SerialTool getSerialTool() {
        if (serialTool == null) {
            serialTool = new SerialTool();
        }
        return serialTool;
    }


    /**
     * 查找所有可用端口
     * @return 可用端口名称列表
     */
    public static final ArrayList<String> findPort() {

        //获得当前所有可用串口
        Enumeration<CommPortIdentifier> portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); 

        ArrayList<String> portNameList = new ArrayList<>();

        //将可用串口名添加到List并返回该List
        while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
            String portName = portList.nextElement().getName();
            portNameList.add(portName);
        }

        return portNameList;

    }

    /**
     * 打开串口
     * @param portName 端口名称
     * @param baudrate 波特率
     * @return 串口对象
     * @throws SerialPortParameterFailure 设置串口参数失败
     * @throws NotASerialPort 端口指向设备不是串口类型
     * @throws NoSuchPort 没有该端口对应的串口设备
     * @throws PortInUse 端口已被占用
     */
    public static final SerialPort openPort(String portName, int baudrate) throws SerialPortParameterFailure, NotASerialPort, NoSuchPort, PortInUse {

        try {

            //通过端口名识别端口
            CommPortIdentifier portIdentifier = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(portName);

            //打开端口，并给端口名字和一个timeout（打开操作的超时时间）
            CommPort commPort = portIdentifier.open(portName, 2000);

            //判断是不是串口
            if (commPort instanceof SerialPort) {

                SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort) commPort;

                try {                       
                    //设置一下串口的波特率等参数
                    serialPort.setSerialPortParams(baudrate, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);                              
                } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {  
                    throw new SerialPortParameterFailure();
                }

                System.out.println("Open " + portName + " sucessfully !");
                return serialPort;

            }        
            else {
                //不是串口
                throw new NotASerialPort();
            }
        } catch (NoSuchPortException e1) {
          throw new NoSuchPort();
        } catch (PortInUseException e2) {
            throw new PortInUse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭串口
     * @param serialport 待关闭的串口对象
     */
    public static void closePort(SerialPort serialPort) {
        if (serialPort != null) {


            serialPort.close();
            serialPort = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 往串口发送数据
     * @param serialPort 串口对象
     * @param order 待发送数据
     * @throws SendDataToSerialPortFailure 向串口发送数据失败
     * @throws SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure 关闭串口对象的输出流出错
     * 
     */
    public static void sendToPort(SerialPort serialPort, byte[] order) throws SendDataToSerialPortFailure, SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure {

        OutputStream out = null;

        try {

            out = serialPort.getOutputStream();
            out.write(order);
            out.flush();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new SendDataToSerialPortFailure();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                    out = null;
                }               
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 从串口读取数据
     * @param serialPort 当前已建立连接的SerialPort对象
     * @return 读取到的数据
     * @throws ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure 从串口读取数据时出错
     * @throws SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure 关闭串口对象输入流出错
     */
    public static byte[] readFromPort(SerialPort serialPort) throws ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure, SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure {

        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] bytes = null;

        try {

            in = serialPort.getInputStream();
            int bufflenth = in.available();     //获取buffer里的数据长度

            while (bufflenth != 0) {                             
                bytes = new byte[bufflenth];    //初始化byte数组为buffer中数据的长度
                in.read(bytes);
                bufflenth = in.available();
            } 
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                    in = null;
                }
            } catch(IOException e) {
                throw new SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure();
            }

        }

        return bytes;

    }

    /**
     * 添加监听器
     * @param port     串口对象
     * @param listener 串口监听器
     * @throws TooManyListeners 监听类对象过多
     */
    public static void addListener(SerialPort port, SerialPortEventListener listener) throws TooManyListeners {

        try {

            //给串口添加监听器
            port.addEventListener(listener);
            //设置当有数据到达时唤醒监听接收线程
            port.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
          //设置当通信中断时唤醒中断线程
            port.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);

        } catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
            throw new TooManyListeners();
        }
    }


}

test.java

package serialPort;

import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import serialException.NoSuchPort;
import serialException.NotASerialPort;
import serialException.PortInUse;
import serialException.ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure;
import serialException.SendDataToSerialPortFailure;
import serialException.SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure;
import serialException.SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure;
import serialException.SerialPortParameterFailure;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SerialPortParameterFailure, NotASerialPort, NoSuchPort, PortInUse, SendDataToSerialPortFailure, SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure, ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure, SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure {
        SerialPort port  = null;
        try{

            java.util.ArrayList<String> port_list = SerialTool.findPort();//扫描串口
            System.out.println(port_list.toString());
            port = SerialTool.openPort("COM5",115200);//创建串口
            SerialTool.sendToPort(port, "AT".getBytes());//往串口发送数据

            String message  = SerialTool.readFromPort(port).toString();//从串口读取数据
            System.out.println(message);


        }catch(Exception ee){
            ee.printStackTrace();
            SerialTool.closePort(port);//关闭串口
        }

    }
}   

详细源码http://download.csdn.net/download/nepaltrip/10042027