Android 动态申请权限

private static final String[] PERMISSION_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = new String[] {
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 100;
/**
 * 检查权限方法
 */
private void requestPermission() {
    //检查权限
    int permissionWrite = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    if(permissionWrite != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        //判断之前是否请求过，之前请求拒绝的话返回true.如果之前拒绝了并且选择了Don't ask again，那返回false.
        //如果设备规范禁止应用具有该权限，此方法也会返回 false。
        boolean b = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        if(b){
            //再次申请权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,PERMISSION_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }else{
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,PERMISSION_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }else{
        //执行权限允许后的操作！！
        Toast.makeText(this,"已经有权限啦",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

/**
 * 权限回调
 */
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode){
        case REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
            //获取权限成功 PERMISSION_GRANTED:可以继续操作;PERMISSION_DENIED必须明确向用户要求权限
            if(grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0] ==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                //执行权限允许后的操作！！
                Toast.makeText(this,"已经有权限啦",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else{
                showWaringDialog();
            }
           return;
    }
}


private void showWaringDialog() {
    AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setTitle("警告！")
            .setMessage("请前往设置->应用->PermissionDemo->权限中打开相关权限，否则功能无法正常运行！")
            .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    // 一般情况下如果用户不授权的话，功能是无法运行的，做退出处理
                    finish();
                }
            }).show();
}